Simplification of surds and powers

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  • Thread starter danielw
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In summary, the conversation is about a problem with a solution attached, but the solution is incorrect. The person is seeking help and another person suggests using index notation for the solution. There is also a mention of learning LaTeX for easier communication of mathematical equations.
  • #1
danielw
5
0
Hi All

I have this problem. My workings are attached.

View attachment 5870

My answer was:

x=4
y=5
z=6

This is wrong. I don't know where I'm going wrong.

I'd be really grateful if someone could help.

Thanks!

Daniel

View attachment 5869
 

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  • #2
Can't see the image clearly but I think this is what I would do.
For the multiplication portion
[5^(6/24)][(5^(24/5))/(5^5)]
= [5^(6/24)][(5^(24/5))(5^-5)]

Hint: (x^2)*(x^3) =?
vs (x^2)^3?
 
  • #3
danielw said:
x=4
y=5
z=6

This is wrong.

No, it's correct! I can't make out your working so I'll post mine for comparison:

\(\displaystyle 7\cdot\sqrt[12]{5^{15}}-\sqrt[24]{5^6}\cdot\sqrt[4]{5^{24}}/5^5\)

Rewrite in index notation:

\(\displaystyle =7\cdot5^{5/4}-5^{1/4}\cdot5^6/5^5\)

\(\displaystyle =7\cdot5^{5/4}-5^{1/4+6-5}\)

\(\displaystyle =7\cdot5^{5/4}-5^{5/4}\)

\(\displaystyle =6\cdot5^{5/4}\)

\(\displaystyle =6\sqrt[4]{5^5}\)

You might want to consider learning $\LaTeX$. Quote this post to see the code I have used.
 

FAQ: Simplification of surds and powers

What is a surd?

A surd is a square root of a number that cannot be simplified to a whole number or a fraction. It is represented by the symbol √.

What is the difference between a rational and irrational surd?

A rational surd can be written as a fraction, such as √4 = 2. An irrational surd cannot be written as a fraction and has an infinite number of decimal places, such as √2 = 1.414213...

How do you simplify surds?

To simplify a surd, you need to find the largest perfect square that is a factor of the number under the square root. You then take the square root of that perfect square and multiply it by any remaining factors outside the square root. For example, √20 = √4 x √5 = 2√5.

What is a power?

A power is a mathematical operation that involves multiplying a number by itself a certain number of times. The number being multiplied is called the base, and the number of times it is multiplied is called the exponent. For example, 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8.

How do you simplify powers?

To simplify powers, you can use the rules of exponents. For example, when multiplying powers with the same base, you add the exponents. So, 23 x 24 = 27. When dividing powers with the same base, you subtract the exponents. So, 24 ÷ 22 = 22.

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