Single phase induction motor Torque under increased frequency and Same Current

  • #1
StoyanNikolov
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Single phase induction motor Torque under increased frequency and Same/Constant current.
Hi ,

Consider Single phase induction motor.

What will be torque of induction motor, if we increase supply frequency 10 times, if the motor uses same supply current.

Let's say Torque (Supply frequency 50 Hz, Supply current 10 Amperes ) = N

What is Torque (Supply frequency 500 Hz, Supply current 10 Amps) = ?

Will it be 10*N ?
------------------------------------------
Also what will be the Output Power?

Let's say Power (Supply frequency 50 Hz, Supply current 10 Amperes ) = NWhat is Power(Supply frequency 500 Hz, Supply current 10 Amps) = ?
Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Same current = same torque.
Ten times frequency = 10 X RPM.
10 X RPM * same torque = 10 X power.

But you will need 10 X the voltage to get that much current at that frequency. The rotor and bearings are normally not designed for that speed, so it could self destruct due to rotor hitting stator at critical speed or bearing failure or rotor exploding or stator windings shorting or cooling fan exploding or ....
 
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Likes russ_watters and DaveE
  • #3
Thank you for Reply. It is idealised situation .
No friction.
No Eddy current losses.

So Torque doesn't increase if we increase supply frequency, when motor uses same current.
 

FAQ: Single phase induction motor Torque under increased frequency and Same Current

What happens to the torque of a single-phase induction motor if the frequency is increased while maintaining the same current?

When the frequency is increased while maintaining the same current, the torque of a single-phase induction motor generally decreases. This is because torque is inversely proportional to the frequency for a given current. Higher frequency leads to a higher synchronous speed, reducing the slip and, consequently, the torque.

Why does increasing the frequency reduce the torque in a single-phase induction motor?

Increasing the frequency reduces the torque because the motor's synchronous speed increases with frequency. As the synchronous speed increases, the slip (difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed) decreases. Since torque is proportional to slip in an induction motor, a decrease in slip results in a decrease in torque.

Can a single-phase induction motor maintain its torque with increased frequency if the current is kept constant?

No, a single-phase induction motor cannot maintain its torque with increased frequency if the current is kept constant. The torque is dependent on both the slip and the frequency, and increasing the frequency reduces the slip, thereby reducing the torque even if the current remains the same.

How does the power factor of a single-phase induction motor change with increased frequency at the same current?

The power factor of a single-phase induction motor generally decreases with increased frequency at the same current. This is because the inductive reactance of the motor increases with frequency, leading to a higher phase difference between voltage and current, thereby reducing the power factor.

What are the practical implications of operating a single-phase induction motor at higher frequencies with the same current?

Operating a single-phase induction motor at higher frequencies with the same current can lead to reduced torque, lower efficiency, and potential overheating due to increased core losses and decreased power factor. These factors can significantly impact the performance and lifespan of the motor in practical applications.

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