Solubility Product, finding molar concentration

AI Thread Summary
To find the molar concentration of NaIO3 when 2.0 x 10^-5 mol of Cu(IO3)2 dissolves in 2 L, the Ksp equation is used: Ksp = [Cu2+][IO3-]^2. The calculation shows that the concentration of IO3- is 0.118 M, derived from the dissolution of Cu(IO3)2. The confusion arises from the 2:1 stoichiometric ratio of IO3- to NaIO3, which only applies when calculating moles, not concentrations. Therefore, the final concentration of IO3- does not require dividing by 2, as it directly reflects the molarity in the solution.
Ace.
Messages
52
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If the 2.0 x 10-5 mol of Cu(IO3)2 can dissolve in 2 L of NaIO3, find the molar concentration of the NaIO3 solution. Ksp = 1.4 x 10-7 for Cu(IO3)2.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Let y = [IO3-(aq)] present in the solution from NaIO3 Cu(IO3)2(s) ↔ Cu2+(aq) + 2IO3-(aq)
I \:\:\:\: excess \:\:\:\: 0 \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\: y
C \:\:\:\: -x\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\: +1x10-5 \:\:\:\: +2x10-5
E \:\:\:\:excess \:\:\:\: 1x10-5 \:\:\:\: y + 2x10-5

Ksp = [Cu2+][IO31-]2
1.4 * 10-7 = [1.0 * 10-5][y + 2.0 * 10-5]
y = 0.118M

That is the correct answer but I am wondering why you don't divide by 2, since isn't 2IO3- in 2:1 ratio with NaIO3? I'm just totally confused when to use the ratios and when not to (like in this case).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ace. said:
isn't 2IO3- in 2:1 ratio with NaIO3?

But you are calculating [IO3-], not twice that.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
So the only situation the 2:1 ratio applies is if I was trying to find moles?
 
Moles of what?
 
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...
Thread 'How to find the pH of a galvanic cell (MIT OCW problem set)'
This is the final problem in this problem set from MIT OCW. Here is what I did to try to solve it The table cited in the problem is below We can easily spot the two redox couples that are in the electrochemical cell we are given. The hydrogen-based electrode has standard potential zero, and the silver-based electrode has standard potential 0.22. Thus, the hydrogen electrode, with the lower potential, is the reducing agent (ie, it is where oxidation happens) and is the anode. Electrons...
Back
Top