Solve Equation of Motion: Particle in Field

In summary, the equation of motion for a particle of mass m and charge q moving in a constant electric and magnetic field E0 and B0 is solve the equation m \dot{v} - q E_{0} + \frac{q}{C} v \times B_{0} to determine the velocity v(t) and thence the trajctory r(t) of the particle. The hsape of the trajectory is dependent on the angle, phi, between the particle's direction of motion and the field's direction.
  • #1
stunner5000pt
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Solve the equation of motion for a particle of mass m and charge q moving in a constant electric and magnetic field E0 and B0 tat is solve the equation
[tex] m \dot{v} - q E_{0} + \frac{q}{C} v \times B_{0} [/tex]
to determine the velocity v(t) and thence the trajctory r(t) of the particle. Discuss the hsape of the trajectory.

Hint: Choose the z axis along B0 and the y-axis perpendicular to the plane of E0 and B0


Wel accoridng to the hint Bx and By would be zero
since Y is perpendicular ot the plane of E an B then
then
[tex] E_{x} = E_{0} \cos(t)[/tex]
[tex] E_{z} = E_{0} \sin(t)[/tex]
Ey = 0
does v hasve to be dependant on some angle??

so does this mean i have to have three separate lagrangians?
would phi depend on t since the velocity will change ??
force in the Z direction is
[tex] m \dot{v_{z}} = q E_{0} \sin(t) + \frac{q}{c} v_{?} \times B_{0} [/tex]
not sure about the direction of v. I don't think its possible... is it? After i find the force do i have to find the potential V(z)? But nothing in that equation is dependant on z, is it? T is indpednant. However since the velocity is changing isn't v depdnant on z??

for hte Y direction velocity in the X direction yes?
[tex] m \dot{v_{x}} = q E_{0} \cos(t) + \frac{q}{C} v_{x} \times B_{0} [/tex]
again... what about the potnetial and its dependence on t or y??

for the Y direction
[tex] m \dot_{y} = \frac{q}{c} (-v_{x}) \times B_{0} [/tex]
are there right so far?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
If the fields are constant, why did you put a time dependence for the electric field strength...?

Daniel.
 
  • #3
i was meaning to correct that ...
it should just be some angle, phi, shouldn't it?
 

FAQ: Solve Equation of Motion: Particle in Field

What is an equation of motion?

An equation of motion is a mathematical representation of the relationship between an object's position, velocity, and acceleration over time. It is typically used to describe the motion of a particle or object in a specific system or field.

How is the equation of motion for a particle in a field different from other equations of motion?

The equation of motion for a particle in a field includes an additional term to account for the effects of the field on the particle. This term takes into account the force exerted by the field on the particle, which can affect its velocity and acceleration.

Can the equation of motion be used for any type of field?

Yes, the equation of motion can be applied to any type of field, as long as the force exerted by the field on the particle can be quantified. This includes gravitational, electric, magnetic, and other types of fields.

How can the equation of motion be solved?

The equation of motion can be solved using various mathematical techniques, such as integration, differentiation, and substitution. The specific method used will depend on the specific equation and variables involved.

What information is needed to solve the equation of motion for a particle in a field?

To solve the equation of motion for a particle in a field, you will need to know the initial position, velocity, and acceleration of the particle, as well as the force exerted by the field on the particle. Additional information, such as the mass of the particle and any other external forces, may also be needed depending on the specific equation being used.

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