Solve Integral w/ Change of Variable Technique

Well, if $u = \left(\frac{x}{1000}\right)^2$, then $x = 1000\sqrt{u}$. That's how you would deal with the extra $x$.
  • #1
Stumped1
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How would I apply the change of variable technique to solve the integral
\(\displaystyle \int x\frac{2x}{1000^2}e^{-(x/1000)^2}dx\)

w/ out the \(\displaystyle x\) I used
\(\displaystyle u=(x/1000)^2\) , and \(\displaystyle du=2x/1000^2\)

Now, I am calculating \(\displaystyle E(x)\), and now sure how to deal w/ the extra \(\displaystyle x\).

Thanks for any help!
 
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  • #2
Stumped said:
How would I apply the change of variable technique to solve the integral
\(\displaystyle \int x\frac{2x}{1000^2}e^{-(x/1000)^2}dx\)

w/ out the \(\displaystyle x\) I used
\(\displaystyle u=(x/1000)^2\) , and \(\displaystyle du=2x/1000^2\)

Now, I am calculating \(\displaystyle E(x)\), and now sure how to deal w/ the extra \(\displaystyle x\).

Thanks for any help!

The key is that substitution works both ways.

First, you let $u = \left(\frac{x}{1000}\right)^2$. So, what does that make $x$ equal to?
 

FAQ: Solve Integral w/ Change of Variable Technique

How do I know when to use the change of variable technique in solving integrals?

The change of variable technique is used when the integral involves a complicated function or when the limits of integration are not in terms of the variable of integration. It allows for simplification of the integral by substituting a new variable that makes the integral easier to solve.

What is the process for solving an integral using the change of variable technique?

The first step is to identify a suitable substitution by examining the integral and the function inside it. The substitution should make the integral simpler to solve. Next, make the substitution by replacing the original variable with the new one and also adjusting the limits of integration. Then, solve the integral in terms of the new variable. Finally, substitute the original variable back into the solution to get the final answer.

Can any variable be used in the change of variable technique?

No, the variable used in the substitution must be independent of the original variable and should not already be present in the integral. It should also be able to cancel out any terms that are not needed in the final solution.

Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using the change of variable technique?

One common mistake is forgetting to substitute the limits of integration when making the substitution. This can lead to incorrect solutions. Another mistake is not checking the validity of the substitution, which can also result in incorrect solutions.

Can the change of variable technique be used for definite integrals?

Yes, the change of variable technique can be used for both indefinite and definite integrals. However, when using it for definite integrals, it is important to adjust the limits of integration accordingly after making the substitution.

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