Solve this Geometry Problem using Alternate Segments

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In summary, the alternate segments theorem states that when a line intersects two parallel lines, the alternate angles formed are equal. To use this theorem to solve geometry problems, identify the alternate angles and set them equal to each other. This theorem only applies to parallel lines intersected by a third line and there are other related theorems, such as the alternate interior angles theorem. The alternate segments theorem can also be applied to real-world situations, such as finding the height of a building or the distance between two parallel roads.
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chwala
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Homework Statement
see attached.
Relevant Equations
Tangent- chord theorem
This is a textbook problem...clearly angle ##AEG≠ 160^0## there is something wrong with the value given,...I am trying to analyse this...

1636416319751.png
 
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The solution misuses tangent chord theorem.
Exact ones are
angle EAB= angle BEF
angle AEG= angle ABE
 
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anuttarasammyak said:
The solution misuses tangent chord theorem.
Exact ones are
angle EAB= angle BEF
angle AEG= angle ABE
That is correct, ...and exactly my thoughts. We ought to make use of the triangle only in establishing the tangent- chord theorem and not the quadrilateral...
 

FAQ: Solve this Geometry Problem using Alternate Segments

What is the Alternate Segment Theorem?

The Alternate Segment Theorem states that if a line is drawn through a circle, and two points on the circumference of the circle are connected to the ends of the line, then the angles formed by the line and the tangent lines at the two points are equal.

How do you use the Alternate Segment Theorem to solve geometry problems?

To use the Alternate Segment Theorem, you must first identify the tangent lines and the line that intersects the circle. Then, you can set up an equation using the angles formed by the lines and solve for the unknown angle.

Can the Alternate Segment Theorem only be used for circles?

Yes, the Alternate Segment Theorem only applies to circles. It is a specific case of the more general Inscribed Angle Theorem, which applies to any type of inscribed angle in a circle.

Are there any other theorems related to the Alternate Segment Theorem?

Yes, there are several other theorems that are related to the Alternate Segment Theorem, such as the Tangent-Chord Angle Theorem and the Angle between Tangent and Chord Theorem. These theorems all involve the relationship between tangent lines and chords in a circle.

What are some real-life applications of the Alternate Segment Theorem?

The Alternate Segment Theorem has various applications in fields such as engineering, architecture, and physics. It can be used to calculate the angle of reflection of light rays off curved surfaces, determine the optimal angle for a bridge support, or design the curvature of a race track. It is also commonly used in navigation and GPS technology.

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