Solving Electrolysis Questions: NaBr(aq) & Comparing Eo Values

AI Thread Summary
When NaBr(aq) is electrolyzed using inert electrodes, there are differing opinions on the products formed at the anode and cathode. At the cathode, hydrogen gas (H2) is consistently identified as the product. The debate centers around the anode, where one answer suggests bromine gas (Br2) is produced, while another claims that oxygen gas (O2) and water (H2O) are formed. The discussion references standard electrode potentials (Eo values) to justify these claims, particularly focusing on the oxidation reactions at the anode. The Eo values for bromine and oxygen are compared to determine which reaction is more favorable. The argument against the formation of hydroxide ions (OH-) at the anode is based on the low equilibrium concentration in an aqueous NaBr solution, suggesting that the production of OH- is negligible. This leads to questions about the appropriateness of the equations used for comparison and the expected products in the electrolysis process.
Thevanquished
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Here is the question:

Predict the products formed at the anode and at the cathode when NaBr(aq) is electrolysed using inert electrodes

Answer:

Somehow i got 2 different answers by different answer sheets

One of them stated that Br2 gas (anode) and H2 gas (cathode) would be liberated

However, the other one writes H2(cathode) , H2O and O2 (anode) are formed

There is no arguments for the products formed at the cathode as clearly it is H2 gas which is liberated there. However, the question lies in the products formed at the anode. Which one is correct?

Eo values if needed:
Br2 + 2e ::equil:: 2Br- Eo= +1.07V
Na+ + e ::equil:: Na Eo= -2.71V
O2 + 4H+ + 4e ::equil:: 2H2O Eo= +1.23V
O2 + 2H2O + 4e ::equil:: 4OH- Eo= +0.40V[/color]
2H2O + 2e ::equil:: H2 + 2OH- Eo= -0.83V

The ones in red are the equations in question. Which one should i use to compare Eo values with Br at the anode (oxidation)? And why?

The answer which states that bromine gas is liberated is most probably the right one (as it is provided by my school) but it used the O2 + 4H+ + 4e ::equil:: 2H2O equation to compare instead of O2 + 2H2O + 4e ::equil:: 4OH- why is this so?[/color]
 
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Where would you get your "4OH-" from in an aqueous solution of NaBr? The equilibrium concentration of it from the self-ionisation of water is going to be very insignificant and negligible (hence E value of the half-cell would be very positive actually, since equilibrium position lies very far to the right)
 
Aren't OH- ions produced in the cathode?
 
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