MHB Solving for $k$: $k^2=x+y$ and $k^3=x^2+y^2$

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The discussion focuses on finding non-negative integers \( k \) that satisfy the equations \( k^2 = x + y \) and \( k^3 = x^2 + y^2 \). Participants explore various values of \( k \) and analyze the implications of the equations on the integers \( x \) and \( y \). The hint suggests considering the relationships between the sums and squares of \( x \) and \( y \). The conversation emphasizes the need for systematic testing of integer pairs to identify valid solutions. Ultimately, the goal is to determine all possible values of \( k \) that meet the criteria.
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Find all non-negative integers $k$ such that there are integers $x$ and $y$ with the property

$k^2=x+y$ and $k^3=x^2+y^2$
 
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Hint:

Compare $2(x^2+y^2)$ and $(x+y)^2$.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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