Solving the Acceleration of a Charged Particle

In summary, the problem involves finding the acceleration of a particle with a mass of 1.81x10(-3) kg and a charge of 1.22 x 10(-8) C, moving with a velocity v=(3.11 x 10(4) m/s)j, in a uniform magnetic field B= (1.63 T)i + (0.980 T)j. Using the formula F=qv X B and F=ma, the acceleration can be calculated by taking the cross-product of the velocity and magnetic field, dividing by the mass, and multiplying by the charge. The confusion may come from the vector dot product, but it is not needed in this calculation. The correct answer is (
  • #1
Tcat
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Hi I need help finding what the acceleration is for the following problem: A particle with a mass of 1.81x10(-3) kg and a charge of 1.22 x 10(-8) C has at a given instant a velocity v=(3.11 x 10(4) m/s)j. What are the magnitude and direction of the particle's acceleration produced by a uniform magnetic field B= (1.63 T)i + (0.980 T)j? I know that F=qv X B and F=ma so a= (qv X B)/m I don't know what to do from there. I think that the vector dot product is confusing me. Please help! Thank-you.
 
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  • #2
Do you know how to take a http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CrossProduct.html" ? After that just divide by mass and multiply by charge.
 
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  • #3
u X v, but what is u and what is v in the formula? ((3.11 x 10^4)*(1.63T)) - ((3.11*10^4)*(0.980T)) = (2.02*10^4), so ((2.02*10^4)(1.22*10^8))/(1.81*10^-3) = acceleration... Is that right?
 
  • #4
Could someone help me with this problem? I'm not sure what I am doing wrong?
 
  • #5
Look at the link in whozum's post. It teaches you how to calculate the cross-product.

The magnitude of the cross-prod, |a X b| = |a| |b| sin(Y), where Y is the angle between the vectors.

This tells you that the cross-product of parallel vectors is zero (since sin(0) = 0). And specifically, the cross-product of any vector with itself is also zero. Hence, i X i = j X j = k X k = 0. So, the second term in your calculation (which comes from the two j-components) should not be there...only the first term.
 

FAQ: Solving the Acceleration of a Charged Particle

What is the equation for calculating the acceleration of a charged particle?

The equation for calculating the acceleration of a charged particle is a = qE/m, where a is the acceleration, q is the charge of the particle, E is the electric field strength, and m is the mass of the particle.

How does the direction of the electric field affect the acceleration of a charged particle?

The direction of the electric field affects the acceleration of a charged particle by determining the direction in which the particle will be accelerated. If the electric field is in the same direction as the particle's motion, the particle's speed will increase. If the electric field is in the opposite direction, the particle's speed will decrease.

How can the acceleration of a charged particle be changed?

The acceleration of a charged particle can be changed by altering the strength or direction of the electric field, or by changing the charge or mass of the particle. Additionally, the presence of other particles in the electric field can also affect the acceleration of the charged particle.

What is the difference between uniform and non-uniform electric fields in relation to the acceleration of a charged particle?

A uniform electric field has the same strength and direction at all points, whereas a non-uniform electric field has varying strength and/or direction. In a uniform electric field, a charged particle will experience a constant acceleration, while in a non-uniform electric field, the acceleration will vary depending on the particle's position.

How is the acceleration of a charged particle related to its velocity and position?

The acceleration of a charged particle is related to its velocity and position through Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. In the case of a charged particle, the electric force is equal to the product of the particle's charge and the electric field strength, and this force determines the particle's acceleration. The particle's velocity and position can then be calculated using equations of motion.

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