Solving the Differential Equation e2xy' + 2e2xy = (6x + 5)e2x

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The differential equation presented is a nonhomogeneous first-order linear equation with constant coefficients, expressed as y' + 2y = 6x + 5. The correct method to solve it involves finding an integrating factor, which is e^(2x). Multiplying the entire equation by e^(2x) simplifies it to the form (e^(2x)y)' = (6x + 5)e^(2x). Integrating both sides allows for the solution to be derived, while the initial method proposed fails due to incorrect integration of the term involving y. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the integrating factor correctly for solving such equations.
Icebreaker
y' + 2y = 6x + 5

Can I solve it by...

\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 6x + 5

dy = (6x + 5 - 2y)dx

y = 3x^2 + 5x - 2yx

y + 2yx = 3x^2 + 5x

y = \frac{3x^2 + 5x}{1 + 2x}
 
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No you can't.
1) Why do you think this works?
2) Have you checked if it works?
 
Nope.It's a nonhomogenous I-st order linear equation with constant coefficients.Find an integrating factor.

Daniel.
 
Damn...
 
I think it would be e^{2t} [/tex], right?
 
That would be the integrating factor, yes.
 
Well, e2x, actually. \frac{d(e^{2x}y)}{dx}= 2e^{2x}y+ e^{2x}y' so multiplying the entire equation by e2x gives e2xy'+ 2e2xy= (e2xy)'= (6x+5)e2x. Integrating the left side gives e2xy and the right side can be integrated by parts.

By the way, the reason your first method fails is that the integral of -2ydx is not -2xy because y is itself a function of x.
 

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