Solving the Two Capacitor Problem: Calculating Final Potential Difference

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Two Capacitor Problem, where two capacitors, ##C_1## and ##C_2##, are charged to the same initial potential difference ##V_i## but with opposite polarity. Upon connecting the plates of the capacitors and closing the switches, the final potential difference ##V_f## is calculated using the formula ##V_f = \frac{C_1-C_2}{C_1+C_2}V_i##. The calculations and reasoning presented confirm the correctness of this formula, as validated by user ehild.

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Homework Statement



Two capacitors ##C_1## and ##C_2## (where ##C_1 > C_2##) are charged to the same initial potential difference ##V_i##, but with opposite polarity. The charged capacitors are removed from the battery, and their plates are connected as shown in Figure a. The switches ##S_1## and ##S_2## are then closed, as shown in Figure b. Find the final potential difference ##V_f## between a and b after the switches are closed


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Let Vf be final potential difference.

## V_f = \frac{Q_{1f}}{C_1} = \frac{Q_{2f}}{C_2}##
## Q_1-Q_2 = Q_{1f}+Q_{2f}##
## Q_1-Q_2 = Q_{1f}+\frac{C_2}{C_1}Q_{1f}##
## C_1V_i-C_2V_i = \frac{C_1+C_2}{C_1}Q_{1f}##

## V_f = \frac{C_1-C_2}{C_1+C_2}V_i##

Is this correct ?
 

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Vibhor said:
Let Vf be final potential difference.

## V_f = \frac{Q_{1f}}{C_1} = \frac{Q_{2f}}{C_2}##
## Q_1-Q_2 = Q_{1f}+Q_{2f}##
## Q_1-Q_2 = Q_{1f}+\frac{C_2}{C_1}Q_{1f}##
## C_1V_i-C_2V_i = \frac{C_1+C_2}{C_1}Q_{1f}##

## V_f = \frac{C_1-C_2}{C_1+C_2}V_i##

Is this correct ?

Yes.

ehild
 
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Many thanks ehild :)
 

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