Special Relativity - energy-momentum conservation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics homework problem involving a positron colliding with an electron, leading to their annihilation and the creation of two photons. Participants clarify the need to separate the conservation of energy and momentum into distinct equations in the rest frame of the electron. They emphasize that the total energy of the emitted photons should equal 3me*c^2, and provide guidance on how to express the relationship between the energies and momenta of the photons. Additionally, they suggest using the energy-momentum relation to find the energies of the photons and the angle of photon b's trajectory. The conversation highlights the importance of clearly defining variables and equations to solve the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



A positron of rest mass me, kinetic energy equal to its rest mass-energy, strikes an electron at rest. They annihilate, creating two high energy photons a and b. The photon a is emitted at the angle of 90 degress with respect to the direction of the incident positron.

(a) Split 4-vector law of energy-momentum conservation into energy and momentum conservation laws in the rest frame of the electron.

(b) Show that the total energy of the emitted photons Ea+Eb=3me*c^2 and that Eb^2 = Ea^2 + (p^2)*(c^2) where p is 3momentum of positron and Ea, Eb are energies of photons a and b.

(c) Use these results and identity E^2 = (p^2)*(c^2) + m0^2*c^4 to show Eb = 2me*c^2 and Ea = me*c^2. Find the direction of motion of photon b. In particular show that the angle between its direction and the direction of the positron is theta = arcsin(1/2)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Qp, Qe = 4momenta of positron and electron
Pa, Pb = 4momenta of photon a and b.

Qp = (2me*c, me*v) v=velocity of positron
Qe = (me*c, 0)
Pa = (Ea/c, Ea/c n) n=direction of photon
Pe = (Eb/c, Eb/c n)

This is far as I can get! Can anybody please help? Have I split up the conservation law okay?
Thanks
 
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A conservation law is usually represented as an equation. Here, a "split" would be to say

Momentum before = Momentum after
Energy before = Energy after

You have not done that.
 
Sorry, I didn't put that in.

Qp + Qe = Pa + Pb
 
That's only one equation. You need two plus you need to put in symbols for the rest masses, speed of positron, etc. in these two equations.
 
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