Springs, kinetic energy and work

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a 2 kg block attached to a spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m, initially moving at 5 m/s. The conservation of energy principle is applied, equating the initial kinetic energy to the potential energy at maximum spring elongation. The calculation yields a maximum elongation of 0.5 m, which is not listed among the provided answer choices. Despite the discrepancy in options, the solution approach is confirmed to be correct. The discussion highlights the importance of verifying problem parameters and potential errors in the question.
eprparadox
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Homework Statement


A 2 kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m. When the spring has its equilibrium length the block is given a speed of 5 m/s. What is the maximum elongation of the spring?

A. 0
B. 0.05 m
C. 5 m
D. 10 m
E. 100 m


Homework Equations


Conservation of Energy: E(initial) = E(final)
1/2*m*vi^2 + 1/2*k*xi^2 = 1/2*m*vf^2 + 1/2*k*xf^2


The Attempt at a Solution


At the point where it has a speed of 5 m/s there is only kinetic energy and at max elongation there is only potential energy. So I set 1/2*2*5^2 = 1/2*200*x^2 and I solved for x and I got 0.5 m.

This isn't one of the choices so I'm not sure if I'm doing this incorrectly or if there is an error in the problem.

Thanks ahead of time for any help.
 
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eprparadox said:
At the point where it has a speed of 5 m/s there is only kinetic energy and at max elongation there is only potential energy. So I set 1/2*2*5^2 = 1/2*200*x^2 and I solved for x and I got 0.5 m.
Your solution is correct.
 
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