Static pressure tubes vs pitot tubes

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L-shaped tubes with side holes are preferred for measuring static pressure in ducts because they minimize the influence of boundary layer effects and duct surface roughness. This design allows for more accurate readings by positioning the measurement point away from the duct wall, which can distort results if a simple side connection is used. While a direct connection could yield reasonable measurements, it may not be as reliable without additional probes. The L-shaped configuration also facilitates access to deeper areas within the duct for comprehensive pressure assessments. Accurate static pressure measurement is crucial for effective HVAC system performance.
Chris J
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I've noticed when measuring static pressure in a duct most people use L shaped tubes with small holes in the sides, very similar to a pitot tube except it's missing the hole in the end for dynamic pressure.

What is the reason for using an L tube with holes in the sides for static pressure alone? Wouldn't just a connection into the side of the duct generally provide a fairly accurate measurement?
 
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Chris J said:
What is the reason for using an L tube with holes in the sides for static pressure alone? Wouldn't just a connection into the side of the duct generally provide a fairly accurate measurement?
It should, but it would require a second hole and probe. I've also seen L shaped static pressure probes though, and I think they want to be a little away from the side of the duct so there's no weird effects from the boundary layer or roughness.

https://www.contractingbusiness.com/service/article/21212881/secrets-of-the-static-pressure-tip
 
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