Superposition if time varying electric vectors

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the magnetic field vector corresponding to the superposition of two electric field vectors, E1 and E2, represented as E1= E0 cos (kz-wt) i and E2=E0 cos (kz+wt) i. The superposition results in a standing wave with an electric field E=E0[2cos(kz)cos(wt)], leading to a maximum amplitude of Emax=E0(2cos(kz)). The magnetic field vector is derived from the electric field using the relationship B0=Emax/c, resulting in B=-B0(cos(wt)). The discussion emphasizes the necessity of using Maxwell's equations, particularly the curl of E, to accurately determine the magnetic field for traveling waves.
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Homework Statement




two electric field vectors- E1= E0 cos (kz-wt) i(carat) and E2=E0 cos (kz+wt) i(carat) . what is the magnetic field vector corresponding to the the superposition of these 2 waves?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



E=E1 + E2 = E0 [2cos{( kz-wt+kz+wt)/2}cos{(kz-wt-kz-wt)/2}]]
=E0[2coskz][cos wt]
here the new max amplitude is Emax=E0(2 coskz )
is this right?? this is a standing wave. then B0= Emax/c= E0(2coskz)/c
and the final equation for the magnetic field vector will be - B=B0(cos wt) because B and E are in phase in an em wave.
 
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Find B for each traveling wave E1 and E2 separately by B\sim{\hat k}\times E,
being careful about the direction of \hat k.
Then add B1 and B2.
 
Last edited:
Hey thanks but can't i do it the way i did it?
 
No. You need to use the curl E Maxwell equation to get B from E.
That is easy for the traveling waves, but would require taking Curl E for your method.
 
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