Surface area of inclined XY plane at 45 degrees

In summary, the surface area of an inclined XY plane at a 45-degree angle can be determined by considering the geometric properties of the plane and the angle of inclination. The area can be calculated using the formula for the area of a rectangle, adjusted for the inclination. At 45 degrees, the plane effectively increases the surface area due to the slant, leading to a specific mathematical relationship that accounts for the angle when determining the total surface area.
  • #1
marciokoko
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Homework Statement
A regular 2 dimensional square has a surface area b*h. But if we rotate the plane on a z axis by 45 degrees (and are forced to extend the length of let’s say, the base, then I guess what happens is that the square now becomes a rectangle with longer sides for b.

Is there a way to calculate how much longer the sides got given the plane must still reside within the original square dimensions?

I’m trying to find out how much more surface area you get by growing crops on a flat square versus that now elongated rectangle obtained by rotating the original square 45 degrees on that z axis.

Not sure if I’m being clear enough. Lemme know.
Relevant Equations
Base x height and possibly 1:1:sqrt 2
Is it just sqrt2?
 
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  • #2
marciokoko said:
Homework Statement: A regular 2 dimensional square has a surface area b*h. But if we rotate the plane on a z axis by 45 degrees (and are forced to extend the length of let’s say, the base, then I guess what happens is that the square now becomes a rectangle with longer sides for b.

Is there a way to calculate how much longer the sides got given the plane must still reside within the original square dimensions?

I’m trying to find out how much more surface area you get by growing crops on a flat square versus that now elongated rectangle obtained by rotating the original square 45 degrees on that z axis.

Not sure if I’m being clear enough. Lemme know.
Relevant Equations: Base x height and possibly 1:1:sqrt 2

Is it just sqrt2?
Are you familiar with the Pythagorean theorem and the definition of the sine of an angle?
 
  • #3
Square_Edge_view.png
When you look at the square of side ##a## before you rotate it, you see an area equal to the base times the height, ##Area=a\times a =a^2##. When you rotate about the base, the base is still ##a##, but the height gets shorter, call it ##h##. The new area is ##Area = a\times h## (see figure on the right.)

Can you find the relation between ##a## and #h##? See @Chestermiller's post.
 
  • #4
marciokoko said:
Homework Statement: A regular 2 dimensional square has a surface area b*h. But if we rotate the plane on a z axis by 45 degrees (and are forced to extend the length of let’s say, the base, then I guess what happens is that the square now becomes a rectangle with longer sides for b.

Is there a way to calculate how much longer the sides got given the plane must still reside within the original square dimensions?

I’m trying to find out how much more surface area you get by growing crops on a flat square versus that now elongated rectangle obtained by rotating the original square 45 degrees on that z axis.

Not sure if I’m being clear enough. Lemme know.
Relevant Equations: Base x height and possibly 1:1:sqrt 2

Is it just sqrt2?
You may be able to do this analytically by using coordinates, with your square having vertex set {##(0,0), (0,a), (a,0), (a,a)##}, then applying a rotation matrix to the vertices, then extending. You'll end up with a figure made of rectangles and triangles who's area you can easily find, or, you may easily integrate some simple linear maps.
 
  • #5
marciokoko said:
how much more surface area you get by growing crops on a flat square versus that now elongated rectangle obtained by rotating the original square 45 degrees on that z axis.
What about insolation?
 
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FAQ: Surface area of inclined XY plane at 45 degrees

What is the formula for calculating the surface area of an inclined XY plane at 45 degrees?

The surface area of an inclined XY plane at 45 degrees remains the same as the surface area of the plane before inclination. The inclination does not change the area; it only changes the orientation. For a rectangular plane with length \( l \) and width \( w \), the surface area is simply \( A = l \times w \).

Does the inclination angle affect the surface area of the plane?

No, the inclination angle does not affect the surface area of the plane. The surface area is a measure of the extent of a two-dimensional surface and remains constant regardless of the plane's orientation in space.

How do you represent an inclined plane in a 3D coordinate system?

An inclined plane at 45 degrees in a 3D coordinate system can be represented by rotating the plane around one of the axes. For example, if the plane is inclined around the Y-axis, the equation of the plane can be transformed using rotation matrices. However, the surface area remains unchanged.

What are the practical applications of calculating the surface area of an inclined plane?

Calculating the surface area of an inclined plane has practical applications in various fields such as engineering, architecture, and physics. For instance, it is essential for determining the material requirements for construction, analyzing aerodynamic properties, and understanding the distribution of forces on inclined surfaces.

How does the projection of an inclined plane differ from its actual surface area?

The projection of an inclined plane onto a different plane (like the XY plane) can result in a different area, often smaller than the actual surface area. For example, the projection of a plane inclined at 45 degrees will appear as a foreshortened rectangle. However, the actual surface area of the inclined plane remains the same as its original dimensions.

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