Surface current on a spherical superconductor

In summary, a spherical superconductor is a type of material that exhibits zero electrical resistance when cooled below a critical temperature. This allows for the formation of surface currents, which are circular currents that flow along the surface of the material. These surface currents can create a protective barrier around the superconductor, shielding it from external magnetic fields. Additionally, they can be controlled and manipulated by applying external magnetic fields, making spherical superconductors potential candidates for use in advanced technologies such as magnetic levitation and high-speed transportation systems.
  • #1
gausswell
Homework Statement
Find the surface current on a spherical superconductor.
Relevant Equations
K=sigma * v
I need help with part b.
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My solution:
e632f985b3cb7405287859652045a98d.png

Have I done it right?
 
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  • #2
gausswell said:
Have I done it right?
Your work looks right to me.
 
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FAQ: Surface current on a spherical superconductor

What is a surface current in the context of a spherical superconductor?

A surface current on a spherical superconductor refers to the flow of electric charge that occurs on the surface of the superconducting material. In superconductors, these currents can flow without resistance, allowing for the maintenance of a persistent current on the surface.

How does the Meissner effect influence surface currents on a spherical superconductor?

The Meissner effect causes a superconductor to expel magnetic fields from its interior, leading to the establishment of surface currents that generate a magnetic field opposing the applied field. This results in the magnetic field being confined to a thin layer at the surface, often referred to as the London penetration depth.

What determines the distribution of surface currents on a spherical superconductor?

The distribution of surface currents on a spherical superconductor is determined by the external magnetic field configuration and the geometry of the superconductor. The currents arrange themselves in such a way as to cancel the internal magnetic field, conforming to the spherical symmetry of the object.

Can surface currents on a spherical superconductor be measured directly?

Direct measurement of surface currents on a spherical superconductor is challenging due to the non-invasive nature required to preserve superconductivity. However, indirect methods such as measuring the magnetic field distribution outside the superconductor or using SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) magnetometers can provide insights into the surface current distribution.

What are the practical applications of understanding surface currents in spherical superconductors?

Understanding surface currents in spherical superconductors has applications in various fields including magnetic shielding, quantum computing, and medical imaging technologies like MRI. The ability to control and manipulate these currents can lead to advancements in designing superconducting materials and devices with specific magnetic properties.

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