Tension in cable D is equivalent to the tension in cable B?

  • Thread starter yashboi123
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  • #1
yashboi123
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Homework Statement
In a repair shop a truck engine that has mass 429 kg
is held in place by four light cables (Figure 1). Cable A is horizontal, cables B
and D are vertical, and cable C makes an angle of 37.1∘
with a vertical wall. Tension in cable A is 757 N.
Relevant Equations
T - mg = ma
1695597452948.png


I found the tension of cable B by doing mg + Csin(37.1). I found C by doing 757(Tension in cable A) = Ccos(37.1).
I was just wondering if the tension in cable D is equivalent to the tension in cable B. If possible please show the steps on how you determined if they are equivalent or not.
Thank you!
 
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  • #2
yashboi123 said:
Homework Statement: In a repair shop a truck engine that has mass 429 kg
is held in place by four light cables (Figure 1). Cable A is horizontal, cables B
and D are vertical, and cable C makes an angle of 37.1∘
with a vertical wall. Tension in cable A is 757 N.
Relevant Equations: T - mg = ma

View attachment 332527

I found the tension of cable B by doing mg + Csin(37.1). I found C by doing 757(Tension in cable A) = Ccos(37.1).
I was just wondering if the tension in cable D is equivalent to the tension in cable B. If possible please show the steps on how you determined if they are equivalent or not.
Thank you!
That sounds like part "C". per forum rules you must show us, if you get stuck after a reasonable attempt we help.
 
  • #3
erobz said:
That sounds like part "C". per forum rules you must show us, if you get stuck after a reasonable attempt we help.
No it's not a part C, I'm just curious lol promise. Here is the full page
1695598230962.png
 
  • #4
Well, if you want to find the tension in the rope ##D## do a free body diagram of the engine.
 
  • #5
It would be tension upward(or normal force since they are equivalent in this situation) and mg downward. I suppose then they wouldn't be equivalent since in this situation we only take into account mg, not the vertical tension in cable C since cable D is below that point.
 
  • #6
yashboi123 said:
It would be tension upward(or normal force since they are equivalent in this situation) and mg downward. I suppose then they wouldn't be equivalent since in this situation we only take into account mg, not the vertical tension in cable C since cable D is below that point.
Is my thought process correct here?
 
  • #7
yashboi123 said:
Is my thought process correct here?
Yeah, there are two forces acting on the engine block on opposite directions, and the engine is not accelerating. We know one of them is it weight the other is the tension in rope ##D##, hence;

$$T_D - mg = 0 $$
 
  • #8
erobz said:
Yeah, there are two forces acting on the engine block on opposite directions, and the engine is not accelerating. We know one of them is it weight the other is the tension in rope ##D##, hence;

$$T_D - mg = 0 $$
Thanks mate, that was a dumb mistake from me it's pretty clear since D is below C the vertical component of Tc wouldn't be considered.
 
  • #9
yashboi123 said:
Thanks mate, that was a dumb mistake from me it's pretty clear since D is below C the vertical component of Tc wouldn't be considered.
You're Welcome.
 
Last edited:

Related to Tension in cable D is equivalent to the tension in cable B?

What factors determine the tension in cables D and B?

The tension in cables D and B is determined by the load they are supporting, the angle at which they are positioned, and the distribution of forces within the system. The material properties of the cables, such as their elasticity and strength, also play a role in determining the tension.

Is the tension in cable D always equal to the tension in cable B?

No, the tension in cable D is not always equal to the tension in cable B. The equality of tension depends on the specific configuration of the system, including the angles at which the cables are positioned and the distribution of the load. In some cases, symmetry or specific design may result in equal tensions, but this is not a general rule.

How can we calculate the tension in cables D and B?

To calculate the tension in cables D and B, we can use principles from statics, such as the equilibrium of forces and moments. This typically involves resolving the forces into their components and applying the equations of equilibrium. In some cases, trigonometric functions may be used to relate the angles and the forces in the cables.

What happens if the tension in cable D exceeds the tension in cable B?

If the tension in cable D exceeds the tension in cable B, it could indicate an imbalance in the system or a difference in the load distribution. This could lead to potential failure or deformation of the cables if the tension exceeds their rated capacity. It is important to ensure that the tensions are within safe limits to prevent structural failure.

Can the tension in cables D and B be adjusted to be equal?

Yes, the tension in cables D and B can be adjusted to be equal by modifying the load distribution or changing the angles at which the cables are positioned. This may involve repositioning the load or using mechanical adjustments such as turnbuckles to fine-tune the tension in the cables. Proper design and engineering analysis are required to achieve the desired tension balance.

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