The greatest tragedy in human history

In summary: The loss of the library at Alexandria may be one of the greatest tragedies of all time. Of course, we can't know what we are missing, but there is reason to believe that this was a monumental loss to humanity.
  • #71
Dooga Blackrazor said:
Humanity's origin, creation, evolution, whatever one wishes to call it, is the greatest tragedy in history.
Perhaps if we knew more about them it could be argued things were better before Homo Sapiens Sapiens displaced the Neanderthals. They had a very long run. Must have been doing something right.
 
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  • #72
zoobyshoe said:
Well, let's hope he has one of those undiagnosed heart conditions that flare up suddenly and take people out within a day.
And with a twist of irony the successor will be completely insane :biggrin:
 
  • #73
SOS2008 said:
Once the cat is out of the bag, is this realistic? Maybe the best way to solve the problem is for every country to have them. Then the weapons would have no use.

I was referring to the extra ones (ones that add little or no bargaining leverage), not the entire arsenal. This reduction is already being made, and it seems to me a perfectly reasonable thing to do. There comes a point at which more nuclear weapons provide you with little more than a means to decrease the long-term livability of the post-war Earth. In other words, 2000 weapons are no more of a deterrent than 1000, but their combined impact on the environment is different.
 
  • #74
BicycleTree said:
Shawn, these are civilians. These are not military personnel. Indiscriminate mass slaughter of civilians is not acceptable in any warfare situation. Carpetbombing, if as you say, is on the same level. Bringing up another atrocity does not mean that the first atrocity isn't an atrocity. 100,000 civilians murdered with a couple bombs... compared to 3,000 killed in the WTC.

Are you actually suggesting that civilian lives are worth more than military lives? That's repugnant.
 
  • #75
Dooga Blackrazor said:
Capitalism is not fine. Capitalism places people against each other and uses propoganda to perpetuate the will of a small minority. Capitalism may be better than other economic systems that have been tried, but it is far from fine, and it shouldn't be accepted as an ideal economic system.

Karl Marx was a brilliant idealist. He shouldn't be viewed as horrible since, after all, he was acting, from his perspective, in the best interests of humanity. Marx was too moral for this cruel world. The flaw lies in humanity, not Marx.

Humanity's origin, creation, evolution, whatever one wishes to call it, is the greatest tragedy in history.
Agreed, Capitalism is a double-edge sword. And it seems people focus on morals and "values" in making a "kinder, gentler nation," yet at the same time don't seem too concerned about corporate ruthlessness, corruption, and greed. Add to that a government that takes the side of big business, due to campaign contributions, lobbying, etc. Too bad unions became just as bad, because the labor force here in America has no voice and has lost any power it ever had in the past.
 
  • #76
ShawnD said:
Are you actually suggesting that civilian lives are worth more than military lives? That's repugnant.
Yes, that is exactly what I am suggesting. In wartime soldiers are committed to risking their lives to kill other people. Civilians have made no such contract. The lives of soldiers are therefore worth far less than the lives of civilians in a time of war. The death of civilians is much worse than the death of soldiers. 100,000 INNOCENT DEAD. Even if we would have lost that many soldiers before Japan would have surrendered anyway (not likely, given the state it and its allies were in) it would not have been nearly as bad as 100,000 civilians murdered.
 
  • #77
I believe that the black plague in europe sharply stopped all technological advancements for hundreds of years. I think that was a true tragedy.
 
  • #78
Dooga Blackrazor said:
Capitalism is not fine. Capitalism places people against each other and uses propoganda to perpetuate the will of a small minority.
Capitalism puts one man against another. The odds may be stacked towards one person, but each person still has a chance of winning.
Socialism puts people against the government. The people have absolutely no chance of winning. No matter how hard you work or how smart you are, the government is always there to take it all from you, and there's nothing you can do about it.

The beauty of capitalism is that everybody gets a chance. It may be incredibly small in some cases, but it's always there.
 
  • #79
Is there some kind of mystic significance to having a very very tiny chance of success over having no chance of success? Let's say, for example, that you don't, in the end, succeed.

Have you read Flatworld? Do you remember the method that the aristocratic figures used to keep down the lower classes?
 
  • #80
Capitalism is at its heart a psychological tool. It acts on the human psychology to make people work harder. That is its only functional use, and while it is somewhat effective in that respect, it should not be elevated onto a pedestal. Ultimately it is just a trick to make people work harder.
 
  • #81
BicycleTree said:
Yes, that is exactly what I am suggesting. In wartime soldiers are committed to risking their lives to kill other people. Civilians have made no such contract. The lives of soldiers are therefore worth far less than the lives of civilians in a time of war.

Three people are involved in a killing. One man crafts a knife knowing that it will be to kill someone, one man gives the order to kill, and one man does the killing. Who is most guilty? I would say they're all equally guilty.
Air bases launch bombers; take them out. Factories create bombers; take them out. Commerce and industry pay for those bombers; take them out. If you remember back to WW2, people were supporting the war by conserving metal and grease. Wouldn't that then make every single citizen involved in the war? There's no such thing as an innocent civilian.
 
  • #82
BicycleTree said:
The lives of soldiers are therefore worth far less than the lives of civilians in a time of war. The death of civilians is much worse than the death of soldiers.
I can't agree with this. Most soldiers in most armies are not volunteers.
 
  • #83
ShawnD said:
There's no such thing as an innocent civilian.
I think in most wars, most of the population of most of the countries involved are extremely unhappy that a war is in progress.
 
  • #84
The rules of murder--namely, you kill someone, it's murder--are suspended when soldiers fight soldiers. It's longstanding custom. Massacre of unarmed civilians is a cowardly act. They do not represent a direct threat to anyone. If they keep the cogs turning, well, they aren't firing the guns. No one's life is forfeit merely because they are not absolutely separate from war; they have to be directly involved in it for their lives to be forfeit.

If a gun manufacturer makes ten thousand handguns, knowing that (and here I am making this up out of thin air) twenty of those ten thousand handguns on average will be used to kill someone, are you saying that the gun manufacturer should be charged with serial kiling? Obviously not. Therefore, mass murder of civilians, even in wartime, is just that: murder.

Bombing of an arms factory would be legitimate in war. But in Hirhoshima and Nagasaki, the great majority of the civilians were not directly involved with the wartime machinery.

Additionally, they were killed because they represented a way to test our weapons and make the Japanese command surrender faster, not because they themselves were a clear threat to the United States. So even the indirect contributions to warfare that the citizens of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were guilty of were not the reason that they were murdered. They were murdered for diplomatic reasons unrelated to how much of a danger they actually were themselves.
 
  • #85
zoobyshoe said:
I can't agree with this. Most soldiers in most armies are not volunteers.
You're right, many soldiers have not deliberately forfeited their lives. But if soldier A is holding a gun and trying to kill soldier B, then A's life is forfeit even if both soldiers are unwilling combatants. Remember that every soldier has the right to refuse to fight. He may be imprisoned or killed for it, but he can do so if he so chooses.
 
  • #86
Joel said:
Ahh, of course, switch 1 and 2. I first thought that 1 had a more ancient language and associated that with JC, but then I realized that Hittler probably didn't want to share his power with God, so the God reference goes to the Bishop. Yes?
wrong again :-p

1. "Such is their wickedness that no one should be surprised to see a Jew as the personification of the Devil among our people, representing everything that is evil." - Joseph Goebbels

2. "The Jews sacrifice their children to Satan... They are worse than wild beasts... lower than the vilest animals... Their religion is a sickness... God always hated the Jews. It is incumbent on all Christians to hate the Jews." - St. John Chrysostom

3. "The Jews are our misfortune." - Martin Luther
 
  • #87
zoobyshoe said:
I have never heard this before. (History is constantly being reexamined and rewritten.) If this is true, then the case for the two bombs on Japan being "unnecessary terror" becomes very strong.

as you can see in the link, his source is
Tim Weiner, "U.S. Spied on its World War II Allies," New York Times, Aug. 11, 1993, p.9
 
  • #88
BicycleTree said:
No one's life is forfeit merely because they are not absolutely separate from war; they have to be directly involved in it for their lives to be forfeit.
If everyone were disciplined enough to follow the rules of war you assert, there would probably be no wars.
 
  • #89
fourier jr said:
as you can see in the link, his source is
Tim Weiner, "U.S. Spied on its World War II Allies," New York Times, Aug. 11, 1993, p.9
I am open minded to this information, which I haven't heard before. However, I can tell that it is an argument with two sides, and needs a great deal of study and thought.
 
  • #90
There are a million horrible tragic historical events, the greatest tragedy is that all these horrible things come from the same source as all these wonderful things like art and music and scientific advancements and all the lovely small things that people do for each other without even thinking about it. That irony is to me incredibly tragic. No matter how good things get, they'll get equally as bad at the same time.
 
  • #91
alexandra said:
My thoughts too, SOS2008 :blushing: Couldn't help myself responding :devil: , but it's better when this section doesn't get too serious so there's somewhere to 'hang out' and relax and joke. I'm being good again now, though o:)
Don't get me wrong. I'm finding myself in the same position. I don't believe GD is meant to provide soap boxes, so if there is a serious post, I feel it should be scrutinized just as it would in the serious sections.
SpaceTiger said:
I was referring to the extra ones (ones that add little or no bargaining leverage), not the entire arsenal. This reduction is already being made, and it seems to me a perfectly reasonable thing to do. There comes a point at which more nuclear weapons provide you with little more than a means to decrease the long-term livability of the post-war Earth. In other words, 2000 weapons are no more of a deterrent than 1000, but their combined impact on the environment is different.
Gottcha, and I agree with you. :biggrin:
 
  • #92
icvotria said:
No matter how good things get, they'll get equally as bad at the same time.
Everything is good and bad, depending upon how it's wielded. Take gunpowder, for example: a perfectly good fun way to blow things up and shoot bullets at people, and there are irresponsible monsters out there who use it for fireworks displays.
 
  • #93
Danger said:
Everything is good and bad, depending upon how it's wielded. Take gunpowder, for example: a perfectly good fun way to blow things up and shoot bullets at people, and there are irresponsible monsters out there who use it for fireworks displays.
:smile: :approve:
 
  • #94
This will probably sound strange, but I've never considered technology to improve the quality of life so I don't see much of a tragedy from its loss. (sacrilage ) It can lengthen our lives and increase our potential, but I see those things as quantity. I consider quality of life to be an individual's satisfaction with their life. A family living in a rustic village in Chile can be just as happy as one that lives in NYC.

I think the greatest tragedy in human history is the development of the ego. Without that none of these other tragedies would have happened. (I notice nobody has mentioned a natural disaster yet.)
edit- oops, except this one.
I believe that the black plague in europe sharply stopped all technological advancements for hundreds of years. I think that was a true tragedy.
 
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  • #95
Huckleberry said:
I consider quality of life to be an individual's satisfaction with their life. A family living in a rustic village in Chile can be just as happy as one that lives in NYC.
Gotta disagree with you again, bud, but I think it's a matter of definition. The rustic family certainly can be (and probably are) happier than one in NYC, as long as they're healthy. Such things as pure water and indoor plumbing contribute to keeping them that way. You've traveled enough to know what real poverty is, and how miserable it can make people. In other areas, other technologies are important as well, even if it's something so simple as a firearm to keep the family fed and the bears out of your tent.

Huckleberry said:
I think the greatest tragedy in human history is the development of the ego. Without that none of these other tragedies would have happened.
Can't argue with that one. Unfortunately, most human progress has been driven by the ego.
 
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  • #96
Danger said:
Gotta disagree with you again, bud, but I think it's a matter of definition. The rustic family certainly can be (and probably are) happier than one in NYC, as long as they're healthy. Such things as pure water and indoor plumbing contribute to keeping them that way. You've traveled enough to know what real poverty is, and how miserable it can make people. In other areas, other technologies are important as well, even if it's something so simple as a firearm to keep the family fed and the bears out of your tent.
I have been to places where poverty is widespread, but I haven't been to the poorest of nations. From what I've experienced most of the problems of the poor are due to politics. Poor people are amazingly resilient. Reduced to the basics of life they can find the quality in it even with sickness from bad water and disease. The miserable poor that I've encountered are the ones that are poor in a wealthy nation. A poor person in NYC is very different than a poor person in a village full of poor people in Chile. Poverty is just a way of life in many places of the world. The ones I've met are some of the most gracious people I will ever have the good fortune to meet.

Those inventions that you mentioned certainly are some of the best. I would also add vaccinations. Health does goes a long way to keeping people happy.

Danger said:
Can't argue with that one. Unfortunately, most human progress has been driven by the ego.
Very true, for both constructive and destructive purposes. War especially, is a great technological impetus.
 
  • #97
fourier jr said:
wrong again :-p

1. "Such is their wickedness that no one should be surprised to see a Jew as the personification of the Devil among our people, representing everything that is evil." - Joseph Goebbels

2. "The Jews sacrifice their children to Satan... They are worse than wild beasts... lower than the vilest animals... Their religion is a sickness... God always hated the Jews. It is incumbent on all Christians to hate the Jews." - St. John Chrysostom

3. "The Jews are our misfortune." - Martin Luther

Noouuu! That's what I said! :devil: Let's see, I said luther was number 3 both times and that was correct. So, when I said "switch 1 and 2" I must have been right either before or after the switch, right? :cool: :wink:
 
  • #98
Dooga Blackrazor said:
Capitalism is not fine. Capitalism places people against each other and uses propoganda to perpetuate the will of a small minority. Capitalism may be better than other economic systems that have been tried, but it is far from fine, and it shouldn't be accepted as an ideal economic system.
Thats a pretty twisted view of capitalism, but in any case the important part, to me, is the first phrase of the second sentence. Capitalism is the best system we have.
Karl Marx was a brilliant idealist. He shouldn't be viewed as horrible since, after all, he was acting, from his perspective, in the best interests of humanity. Marx was too moral for this cruel world. The flaw lies in humanity, not Marx.
I always enjoy the ironies of Marxism, but this is just classic. Translation: 'Marxism has no basis in reality, therefore reality is flawed.' :rolleyes:

Here's a better idea: how about we try a system that works? How about we try a system that turns the flaw in humanity (greed) into a positive thing?
alexandra said:
I would strongly encourage everyone to delve into this dangerous method of analysis and see what it reveals about the sorts of societies we are living in.
I encourage you to stop evading what Marxism "reveals" about poverty in the other thread (ie - Marx "reveals" that povery should increase with capitalism, but the fact is that poverty decreases with capitalism).
You cannot link Marx and Hitler and expect to get away with it. It is unfair and totally not true. People who read such things and believe you without checking for themselves are being very naive. And Russ, I do believe you know that you are making a very false statement here, and that you are doing this knowingly and deliberately. Neither Hitler Nor Stalin were Marxists. Hitler killed all the socialist leaders of the strong Trade Union movement in Germany (and, by the way, that was WHY the western powers allowed Hitler to get as far as he did - they needed him to clear up the real threat to their imperialist-based wealth: the socialists). Read history.
alexandra, I did say a small part with Hitler, but it still played a part. Both Hitler and Stalin killed anyone who stood in their way, so their killing of socialists cannot be construed to mean they didn't buy into any of the ideas.

-Hitler rebuilt Germany through nationalization and socialist economic policies and, more importantly, used socialism as an ideology to rally support (that's why the party was the national socialist party)

-Stalin killed tens of millions of farmers for the direct purpose of socialist economic reform, specifically nationalization of that sector of the economy. And again, party loyalty through socialist philosophy was a means of control for the USSR as well as Nazi Germany.

One thing that is becomming more apparent to me in this thread and the other is the importance of ignoring reality to Marxism. While it is true that only by ignoring realities such as Marx's failed predictions on poverty can you believe that Marx's theory holds water, the ignoring of reality itself, not the ignored individual facts is what is important. The USSR survived as long as it did primarily through government mandated ignorance. The biggest direct cause of the fall of the USSR was that the Soviets finally started to see what it was that they were missing. That they were lied to about their condition versus how the west lived. China is fighting this issue today with their censorship of the internet.

I'm seeing the same willfull ignorance here. Closing your eyes and ears and saying over and over 'Marxism is better, Marxism is better, Marxism is better' doesn't change the fact that Marxism has failed and capitalism has succeeded.
 
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  • #99
Huckleberry said:
This will probably sound strange, but I've never considered technology to improve the quality of life so I don't see much of a tragedy from its loss. (sacrilage ) It can lengthen our lives and increase our potential, but I see those things as quantity. I consider quality of life to be an individual's satisfaction with their life.
That's a myth and a luxury of living in a society with modern technology. The luxury of ignorance of how much better things really are.
A family living in a rustic village in Chile can be just as happy as one that lives in NYC.
Ask them (oh wait, you can't - they just died of the plague! :rolleyes: )
 
  • #100
Joel said:
I'm flattered. :blushing:

I have perveted ways to express my admiration. Both of your comments 'on the dark side' are very interesting. :approve: :smile:

"the dark side" :bugeye: - yes, it certainly feels like that sometimes in the Politics section of PF. And yet, I can't stay away... :rolleyes:
 
  • #101
zoobyshoe said:
I think in most wars, most of the population of most of the countries involved are extremely unhappy that a war is in progress.
I'd go with this, zoobyshoe :smile:
 
  • #102
russ_watters said:
That's a myth and a luxury of living in a society with modern technology. The luxury of ignorance of how much better things really are.
Modern technology has provided many people with the free time to sit down and ruminate on how miserable they feel, yes. It's very ironic. I like technology, but there are some kinds of problems it doesn't touch.
 
  • #103
moose said:
I believe that the black plague in europe sharply stopped all technological advancements for hundreds of years. I think that was a true tragedy.
Wide spread hysteria and death, one third of the population of Europe dying. Definately a great tragedy.
 
  • #104
Joel said:
Noouuu! That's what I said! :devil: Let's see, I said luther was number 3 both times and that was correct. So, when I said "switch 1 and 2" I must have been right either before or after the switch, right? :cool: :wink:

really? (flips back a couple pages...) well you said "M.L. number 3. J.G number 2. J.C number 1."... & then switch 1 & 2. sorry i didn't read everything very carefully :frown: :blushing:
 
  • #105
Marx went to London lived and died there, and he wrote his most important works there. he was in schock when he saw in what conditions people were working in England, not even in France or Germany people workers have been treated this way, England beats them all. Most of workers rights were won in Germany and France and even far sighted and wise governments of those two (specifically German government) nations did enacted some revolutionary ideas like unemployment insurance, universal health care,children care etc.
You can still see after hundred years of development that continental Europe is FAR ahead in everything literally everything! Socialism can work and works very well, but we have to stop being paranoid and not buy into anti-socialist American/British propaganda.
 

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