The purpose of trigonometric axes in plot of electron clusters, ATLAS

In summary, the trigonometric axes in the plot of electron clusters within the ATLAS experiment serve to effectively represent and analyze the angular distribution of particles. By utilizing these axes, researchers can better visualize the data, aiding in the identification and classification of particle interactions and improving the overall understanding of high-energy physics phenomena.
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kimi7335
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Why use trigonometric axes for the plot?
I have been doing some reading on electron reconstruction from proton-proton collisions at CERN. In some of the papers I have read, plots such as the one In the figure are included. What I would like to know is why they have chosen to plot the x and y axes as cos(phi) * tan(theta) and sin(phi) * tan(theta)?
 

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Angles can be compared across experiments, physical dimensions cannot. In addition the calorimeter has some non-zero depth, so just plotting x and y would smear out clusters that point away from the interaction point. You could project everything onto a fixed plane, but that's just extra effort for a less useful result.
 
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