The velocity of a particle at the origin.

AI Thread Summary
To find the velocity of a particle at the origin given the position function x(t) = ct² + bt, where c = 3 m/s² and b = -7 m/s, the initial approach involved taking the derivative and evaluating at t = 0, yielding vx(0) = -7 m/s. However, this was marked incorrect, leading to the realization that the problem may require finding the velocity at the other time the particle is at the origin, specifically when x = 0. By solving the quadratic equation derived from setting x(t) to zero, the correct time was found to be t = 7/3 s. Substituting this time back into the velocity function resulted in vx = 7 m/s. The discussion highlights that both t = 0 and t = 7/3 s are valid solutions for when the particle is at the origin.
MelissaJL
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Homework Statement


A particle moves according to the position function x(t)=ct2+bt where c=3m/s2 and b=-7m/s. Find the velocity at the origin.


2. The attempt at a solution
I tried just taking the derivative and setting t=0 to the equation as so:
vx(t)=6t-7=6(0)-7=-7 m/s
Although, when I put the answer into WebAssign it says I'm incorrect. I'm not looking for a definite answer since this is my homework but would just like to understand what I am doing wrong.
 
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Maybe they're looking for the velocity at the other time the particle is at the origin?
 
I'm under the impression that the origin means they want me to solve it at t=0. What other origin could they be asking for?
 
I guess they mean the origin of the coordinate system, i.e. x=0. You usually say t=0 rather than the slightly ominous "the origin of time".
 
Yeah I just tried now to solve it at x=0 where I find that,
x(t)= 3t2-7t
0=3t2-7t+0constant
Then I treated it like a quadratic:
t=7+√[72-4(3)(9)] = 7/3s
2(3)
Then I put 7/3s into the formula...and...I got it right, thanks so much.



Answer ends like so,
vx=6(7/3)-7= 7m/s
 
There is an easier way to solve it, just factor out one of the t's:
x=ct^2+bt = t(ct+b),
for which x=0 when t=0 or t=-b/c. Both solutions are of course valid (based on the problem text), even if the homework website doesn't think so...
 
x(t) = 0 when t=2.3333333333
 
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