Three Body 2D Explosion with Friction Problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves three stones on an ice field that explode apart, with two stones moving at known velocities, and the task is to calculate the speed and direction of the third stone, C. Using conservation of momentum, the velocity of stone C is calculated to be approximately 16.59 m/s at an angle of -128.30 degrees relative to the x-axis. The total kinetic energy after the explosion is determined to be around 394 J. The forces acting on stone A include the force of the explosion, friction opposing motion, and gravitational force. The discussion highlights challenges in incorporating friction into momentum calculations and determining distance traveled without a time variable.
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Homework Statement



There are three smooth stones in contact with each other at rest on an ice field (coefficient of sliding friction=0.0250). Their masses are: A = 0.800kg, B = 0.600kg and C = 0.250kg. An explosion causes them to fly apart. 'A' moves Due North with a Velocity = 2.40 ms-1, 'B' moves Due East with a Velocity = 3.60 ms-1 .

Calculate speed & direction of stone C.
Show all forces acting on Stone A

Homework Equations


I can't find an equation which combines momentum and coefficient of friction.

Fr = coefficient of sliding Friction x N
P =mv, KE = 1/2 mv2
F = ma

3.
The attempt at a solution
I thought this was a simple momentum problem, apart from finding the direction of C, but the addition of the coefficient of friction has thrown me. I don't have a time scale so I can't use Force vectors as I can't get the accelerations. Please help, how do I approach this?
 
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Calculate Velocity of Stone C

Known Information:

M a = 0.800 kg
M b = 0.600 kg
M c = 0.250 kg
V a = 2.40 ms-1
V b = 3.60 ms-1
V c = ?

KE = ½ MV2; P = MV

P a = M a V a P b = M b V b P c = M c V c


M c V c = √ (M a V a )2 (M b V b)2


V c = √ (M a V a )2 (M b V b)2 / M c



V c = √(0.800 kg x 2.40 ms-1)2 x (0.600 kg x 3.60 ms-1)2 / 0.250 kg

V c = √3.6864 x 4.6656 kg ms-1 / 0.250 kg


V c = √17.19927 / 0.250 kg


V c = 4.1472 / 0.250 = 16.5880 ms-1


Calculating Direction:

Tan θ˚ = P b
P a

Tan θ˚ = 3.6864
4.6656

Tan θ˚ = 0.81834

θ˚ = -38.295˚ with respect to x-axis.

Velocity & Direction of C = 16.5880 ms-1 @ -128.295˚ (SW)

Is this the correct method?

(b)
Calculating Energies

KEexp = KEa + KEb + KEc

KEexp = ½ M a V a2 + ½ M b V b2 + ½ M c V c2

KEexp = ½ x 0.800 kg x (2.40)2 + ½ 0.600 kg x (3.60)2 + ½ x 0.250 kg x (16.5880)2

KEexp = 2.304 + 3.888 + 33.162 J

KEexp = 39.3543 J

Etotal = KEexp x 10

Etotal = 393.543 J

Etotal = 394 J to 3 significant figures.


(c)

Forces acting on Stone A:

Force of Explosion – Kinetic Energy transferred to Stone producing Velocity 16.5880 ms-1 -128.295˚ (SW). Force of Friction of Stone on Ice working against the direction of motion. Weight of the Stone on the ice (M c g) in the direction of gravity. After initial velocity speed reduces to zero over time (t). Distance traveled by stone = | V | x (t).

How do I calculate the Distance without the (t) s.
 
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