Total Internal Reflection and Transmitted Wavelength

In summary, "Total Internal Reflection and Transmitted Wavelength" explores the phenomenon of total internal reflection, where light is completely reflected within a medium due to a critical angle, preventing its transmission into a less dense medium. The concept outlines how the transmitted wavelength of light changes when it enters a different medium, influenced by the refractive indices of both materials. The text emphasizes the significance of understanding these principles in applications such as fiber optics and optical devices, where controlling light behavior is crucial for efficiency and functionality.
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Homework Statement
Find the transmitted wavelength of a normally polarised wave incident at the critical angle at a glass/air interface as a function of n_1, and do the same for an incident angle of pi/3
Relevant Equations
Fresnel's equations and solutions to maxwell's equations in a non-conducting medium
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In my electrodynamcis assignment I'm being asked to derive the wavelength of the normally polarised wave transmitted through a glass/air interface as a function of ##n_1## (the refractive index of the first medium) using the concept of phase continuity and the fact that maxima should be equal at the interface. I've tried to derive it and keep getting ##\lambda_t = n_1/n_2 \lambda_i##. I've been asked to do this for the critical angle and for an angle of incidence equal to π/3, but I don't see how there can be a difference if Snell's law causes the incident angle to cancel out? I think I'm definitely missing something. We've derived equations for the transmitted, reflected and incident waves in class, as well as Fresnel's equations. To use Snell's law feels a bit below our current level. If it helps, I've calculated the critical angle for the glass/air interface to be 0.729 rad.

Any help would be appreciated, thank you!
 
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FAQ: Total Internal Reflection and Transmitted Wavelength

What is total internal reflection?

Total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when a light wave traveling through a medium hits the boundary of a less dense medium at an angle greater than the critical angle. Instead of refracting into the second medium, the light is completely reflected back into the original medium. This principle is commonly used in optical fibers and prisms.

What determines the critical angle for total internal reflection?

The critical angle is determined by the refractive indices of the two media involved. It can be calculated using Snell's Law, which states that the sine of the critical angle (θc) is equal to the ratio of the refractive index of the denser medium (n1) to the refractive index of the less dense medium (n2): sin(θc) = n2/n1.

How does total internal reflection affect transmitted wavelength?

Total internal reflection does not affect the wavelength of light in the medium from which it reflects. However, if light were to transmit into another medium, its wavelength would change according to the refractive index of the new medium. The relationship between wavelength and refractive index is given by the equation: λ' = λ/n, where λ' is the wavelength in the new medium, λ is the wavelength in the original medium, and n is the refractive index of the new medium.

Can total internal reflection occur with any type of wave?

Total internal reflection primarily occurs with electromagnetic waves, such as light. However, the concept can also apply to other types of waves, such as sound waves, when they encounter a boundary between two media with different acoustic properties. The principles governing total internal reflection remain the same, relying on the wave's angle of incidence and the properties of the media.

What are practical applications of total internal reflection?

Total internal reflection has several practical applications, including optical fibers used in telecommunications, where it allows for the efficient transmission of light signals over long distances. It is also utilized in devices like prisms and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRF), which enhances imaging techniques in biological research.

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