Two Trains and a Bee: Distance Question

In summary, "Two Trains and a Bee: Distance Question" presents a classic problem involving two trains traveling towards each other from different points, while a bee flies back and forth between them until they meet. The scenario illustrates concepts of relative speed and distance, ultimately leading to a mathematical solution that calculates the time until the trains collide and the distance traveled by the bee. The problem highlights how understanding the components of speed and time can simplify seemingly complex calculations.
  • #1
putongren
125
1
Homework Statement
Two Trains and a Bee.
Consider two trains moving in opposite directions on the same track. The trains start simultaneouslyfrom two towns, Aville and Bville, separated by a distance d. Each train travels
toward each other with constant speed v. A bee is initially located in front of the train in
Aville. As the train departs Aville, the bee travels with speed u>v along the track towards
Bville. When it encounters the second train, it instantaneously reverses direction until it
encounters the first train, then it reverses again, etc. The bee continues flying between the
two trains until it is crushed between the trains impacting each other. The purpose of this
problem is to compute the total distance flown by the bee until it is crushed. Assume that
the bee is faster than the trains.
Relevant Equations
distance = rate * time
This is a question from the MIT Open courseware website.

(1). d = vt + ut let t = time it takes
d = (u + v)t
t = d / (u + v)
(2). d = vt + ut
d - vt = ut. Substitute t with d / (u + v)
d - v*(d/(u+v)) = u*(d/(u+v))
d - v*(d/(u+v)) = “distance of bee’s first flight"

This is to get the distance of the bee’s first flight. I’m not sure how to get the general equation for the nth flight, which is much harder. Does the general equation involve summation or series?
 
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  • #2
putongren said:
Homework Statement: Two Trains and a Bee.
Consider two trains moving in opposite directions on the same track. The trains start simultaneouslyfrom two towns, Aville and Bville, separated by a distance d. Each train travels
toward each other with constant speed v. A bee is initially located in front of the train in
Aville. As the train departs Aville, the bee travels with speed u>v along the track towards
Bville. When it encounters the second train, it instantaneously reverses direction until it
encounters the first train, then it reverses again, etc. The bee continues flying between the
two trains until it is crushed between the trains impacting each other. The purpose of this
problem is to compute the total distance flown by the bee until it is crushed. Assume that
the bee is faster than the trains.
Relevant Equations: distance = rate * time

Does the general equation involve summation or series?
No, it does not.
 

FAQ: Two Trains and a Bee: Distance Question

What is the "Two Trains and a Bee" problem?

The "Two Trains and a Bee" problem is a classic mathematical puzzle that involves two trains moving towards each other from different points and a bee that flies back and forth between them until they collide. The objective is to calculate the total distance the bee travels before the trains meet.

How do you set up the problem?

To set up the problem, you need to know the speeds of the two trains and the distance between them. For example, if Train A is traveling at 60 miles per hour and Train B at 90 miles per hour, and they are 300 miles apart, you can use this information to determine how long it will take for them to meet.

What formula is used to calculate the time until the trains meet?

The time until the trains meet can be calculated using the formula: time = distance / relative speed. The relative speed is the sum of the speeds of both trains. For example, if Train A is 60 mph and Train B is 90 mph, the relative speed is 150 mph. If they start 300 miles apart, the time until they meet is 300 miles / 150 mph = 2 hours.

How do you calculate the distance the bee travels?

To calculate the distance the bee travels, you multiply the time until the trains meet by the speed of the bee. If the bee flies at a speed of 30 miles per hour and the trains meet in 2 hours, the distance the bee travels is 30 mph * 2 hours = 60 miles.

What is the common misconception about the problem?

A common misconception about the problem is that people try to calculate the distance the bee travels by determining the number of trips it makes back and forth between the two trains. Instead, it's more straightforward to calculate the total time until the trains meet and use that to find the distance, as the bee is constantly flying during that time.

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