Understand Relativity w/o Math: A Different Framework

In summary: Classical physics without vectors makes about as much sense as my classmate's self-defined compiler compiler project.I'm almost giving up! Trying hard since end of last year and can't understand some fundamental stuff regarding manifoldsBecause I'm almost giving up! Trying hard since end of last year and can't understand some fundamental stuff regarding manifoldsWhat source have you been using?It will only become more difficult without manifolds and tensors, not easier.What are your specific goals for understanding relativity? You may not really need manifolds from a purely mathematical viewpoint to understand the physics of special relativity, etc...Sometimes “understanding” is not a linear sequential process...
  • #1
kent davidge
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Is there any way of obtaining the exact same theory of Special/General Relativity but using a completely different framework? That is, without manifolds, without vectors, etc...
 
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  • #2
kent davidge said:
Is there any way of obtaining the exact same theory of Special/General Relativity but using a completely different framework? That is, without manifolds, without vectors, etc...
"Any way" covers a lot of ground. I knew someone who wrote a complete recursive descent parser generator (BNF in, ALGOL code out) as a TECO macro. (I chose a more traditional programming language for this exercise).

But you'd have to do classical physics without those tools first, because SR builds on classical physics, and classical physics including electrodynamics without vectors makes about as much sense as my classmate's self-defined compiler compiler project.

As an general rule, if you see a physicist using math you can reasonably assume that they had no easier way of solving the problem at hand.
 
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  • #3
kent davidge said:
Is there any way of obtaining the exact same theory of Special/General Relativity but using a completely different framework? That is, without manifolds, without vectors, etc...
Why?
 
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  • #4
kent davidge said:
Is there any way of obtaining the exact same theory of Special/General Relativity but using a completely different framework? That is, without manifolds, without vectors, etc...
With math it is always possible to do something in a more complicated way.
 
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  • #5
martinbn said:
Why?
Because I'm almost giving up! Trying hard since end of last year and can't understand some fundamental stuff regarding manifolds
 
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  • #6
kent davidge said:
Because I'm almost giving up! Trying hard since end of last year and can't understand some fundamental stuff regarding manifolds
What source have you been using?

It will only become more difficult without manifolds and tensors, not easier.
 
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What are your specific goals for understanding relativity? You may not really need manifolds from a purely mathematical viewpoint to understand the physics of special relativity, etc...

Sometimes “understanding” is not a linear sequential process... skip over what you don’t get now and move on... returning to the parts you missed later, if you need to and if you happen to be ready for it...
 
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Without vectors?! No. You can't even do freshman physics without vectors.

A lot of the physics can be covered without too much formalism. Some examples:

Hartle, Gravity
Dray, Differential Forms and the Geometry of General Relativity


 
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  • #9
kent davidge said:
Is there any way of obtaining the exact same theory of Special/General Relativity but using a completely different framework? That is, without manifolds, without vectors, etc...
Special relativity was done before Minkowski got ahold of it and introduced Minkowski space, so I don’t see why you couldn’t get pretty much all of SR without all that.

A big chunk of it is here, by Einstein, and it’s all undergraduate math, and not even the hardest undergraduate math. http://hermes.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Einstein_1905_relativity.pdfBut good luck with that with GR.
 
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  • #10
Sorcerer said:
Special relativity was done before Minkowski got ahold of it and introduced Minkowski space, so I don’t see why you couldn’t get pretty much all of SR without all that.
Yes, but without vectors?
A big chunk of it is here, by Einstein, and it’s all undergraduate math, and not even the hardest undergraduate math.
http://hermes.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Einstein_1905_relativity.pdf
Is it any easier that way than using Minkowski space? The required math background is the same either way - you don't even need any calculus if the examples are properly chosen so we're comfortably in the realm of high-school math. For example: spaceship flies away from Earth at .5c for a year, turns around and returns to Earth two years after it left. How much time passed on the ship? Try solving this problem using the methods Einstein used in his classic paper (top of page 11). Now compare with the Minkowski approach: spacetime interval out is ##\sqrt{3}/2##, spacetime interval back is the same, total time is ##\sqrt{3}## years.
 
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  • #11
Nugatory said:
Yes, but without vectors?
Is it any easier that way than using Minkowski space? The required math background is the same either way - you don't even need any calculus if the examples are properly chosen so we're comfortably in the realm of high-school math. For example: spaceship flies away from Earth at .5c for a year, turns around and returns to Earth two years after it left. How much time passed on the ship? Try solving this problem using the methods Einstein used in his classic paper (top of page 11). Now compare with the Minkowski approach: spacetime interval out is ##\sqrt{3}/2##, spacetime interval back is the same, total time is ##\sqrt{3}## years.
Oh, I’m not saying Minkowski didn’t make things cleaner or easier. Just saying you can get the theory just using algebra and calculus (and to be honest I find calculus easier than linear algebra, tensors and all the rest). As for vectors, I don’t see how you can escape vectors in physics unless you work only in terms of energy, and correctly if I’m wrong, in SR you’re STILL working with vectors (4-vectors) when talking about energy.
 
  • #12
kent davidge said:
Because I'm almost giving up! Trying hard since end of last year and can't understand some fundamental stuff regarding manifolds
The question is where do you want your complexity? You can hide it behind a standardised notation with standardised tools for manipulating it, or you can put it out front and handle it yourself. Sure, there's a learning curve for the tools (still climbing it myself), but it more than repays itself by saving you from errors trying to do the book keeping manually.

It's like using a spreadsheet instead of pen and paper. There's nothing you can do with a spreadsheet that you can't do with pen and paper, but there's a lot less room for transcription errors with the spreadsheet. Similarly, a single tensor equation is easier to grasp and quality assure than sixteen separate algebraic statements.

As @robphy says, skip the bits you don't understand and come back later.
 
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Related to Understand Relativity w/o Math: A Different Framework

1. What is the main concept behind "Understand Relativity w/o Math: A Different Framework"?

The main concept behind this framework is to explain the theory of relativity in a way that does not rely on complicated mathematical equations. Instead, it uses visualizations and analogies to help readers understand the fundamental principles of relativity.

2. Do I need to have a background in physics to understand this framework?

No, this framework is designed to be accessible to readers with no background in physics. It avoids using complex mathematical equations and instead focuses on explaining concepts in a clear and intuitive way.

3. How is this framework different from traditional explanations of relativity?

This framework takes a different approach to explaining relativity by using a visual and intuitive approach rather than relying on mathematical equations. It also presents the concept of relativity in a more accessible and easy-to-understand way.

4. Can this framework be used as a substitute for learning relativity through traditional methods?

No, this framework is not intended to be a substitute for learning relativity through traditional methods. It can be used as a supplement or alternative for those who struggle with the mathematical aspect of relativity, but it is not a comprehensive replacement for traditional learning methods.

5. Who is the target audience for "Understand Relativity w/o Math: A Different Framework"?

This framework is primarily targeted towards individuals who are interested in learning about relativity but are intimidated by the mathematical aspect of the theory. It can also be helpful for those who are looking for an alternative way to understand and visualize the principles of relativity.

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