Understanding Lorentz Force: Accelerating a Wire

AI Thread Summary
The Lorentz force acts on charged particles in a magnetic field, resulting from both electric and magnetic forces. In the scenario described, a current-carrying wire on parallel rails experiences acceleration due to the interaction between the magnetic field generated by the current and the external magnetic field between the rails. The electric field causes electrons to move through the wire, while the magnetic force acts on these moving charges, resulting in a force that propels the wire along the rails. This occurs because the magnetic field exerts a force perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and the current flow, as described by the right-hand rule. Understanding this interaction clarifies how magnetic flux influences the motion of electrically charged particles.
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I'm having difficulty with this whole concept

I understand that the Lorentz force is the force acting on a charged particle in a magnetic field, and that it is the resultant of the forces due to the electic field and the magnetic field.

The situation which I am applying this to is a (non-ferous) wire, free to move, mounted on two parrellel rails. A current flows and a magnetic field is created between the two rails - the wire accelerates along the rails.

I -ve
------------------------------------------
I
I --->
I
------------------------------------------
I +ve

Am I correct in thinking that the force due to the electrical field simply causes the movement of the electrons through the wire? If this is the case, how does the magnetic force cause the acceleration of the wire? On what exactly does the force act on? As much detail as possible please.
 
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You can think of it as the electrons in the wire wanting to go in whichever direction, but they keep banging up against the side of the wire. They'll push the wire along and cause it to accelerate.
 
Ok, so the Lorentz force acts on moving charge carriers in magnetic fields. But why? How does a magnetic flux affect an electrically charged particle?
 
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