Unraveling the Mystery of Magnetosphere: How Does it Occur?

AI Thread Summary
The magnetosphere is created by Earth's magnetic field, which deflects charged solar particles, preventing many from entering the atmosphere. Instead of returning to the sun, these particles often follow a spiral path along the magnetic field lines, leading to interactions primarily at the polar regions, resulting in auroras. Some particles become trapped within the magnetosphere, while others are redirected around it. The concept of "bow shock" describes how the magnetic field interacts with solar wind, creating a protective barrier. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for comprehending the Earth's magnetosphere and its effects on the planet.
aditya23456
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how does this phenomenon occur.?this a case of magnetosphere..I don't understand how this happens.
 
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Charged particles moving in a magnetic field experience a force perpendicular to their direction of motion.

What do you mean with "deflect away from a source"?
 


i read that solar particles deflect away from entering Earth due to its magnetic field..I know a charged particle circulates in a field or in this case it should deflect back towards sun after taking a semi circle..is this the case.?
 


No, they don't necessarily go back to where they came from. Just some other direction.
 


aditya23456 said:
i read that solar particles deflect away from entering Earth due to its magnetic field..I know a charged particle circulates in a field or in this case it should deflect back towards sun after taking a semi circle..is this the case.?

A lot of the charged solar particles actually get trapped by and in the Earths magnetic field and spiral down the field lines to the north and south polar regions. This is why we get aurora
And a lot more will stream around the magnetic field and down the very extended tail of the field

do some google searching on " the bow shock of the Earth's magnetic field" and variations of that

Dave
 


Fast charged particles that enter the Earth's magnetic field will tend to follow a spiral path which may collide with the planet's surface. This path is longer than the direct path and they are slowed down more on the way in, losing their (dangerously ionising level of) energy before they can hit the biosphere.
 
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