Use midpoint rule to estimate the average velocity?

In summary, to estimate the average velocity of a car during the first 12 seconds, we can use the midpoint rule and evaluate the velocity function at the midpoints of 3 sub-intervals. This would give us an approximation of the integral of the velocity function, and from there we can calculate the average velocity using the formula \frac{1}{12}\int_0^{12}v(t)\,dt.
  • #1
shamieh
539
0
Use the midpoint rule to estimate the average velocity of the car during the first 12 seconds.

Click here to see the graph from my book.

i understand the midpoint rule is
\(\displaystyle \frac{b - a}{n}\)

so \(\displaystyle \frac{12}{4} = 3\)
so \(\displaystyle n = 3\)

I also know that

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{12} \int^{12}_{0} v(t)dt \)

But now I'm stuck... any guidance anyone can offer would be great.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The average velocity would be given by (as you stated):

\(\displaystyle \overline{v}(t)=\frac{1}{12}\int_0^{12}v(t)\,dt\)

Using the Midpoint rule to approximate the integral in this expression, with 3 sub-intervals of equal width ($n=3$), we could state:

\(\displaystyle \int_0^{12}v(t)\,dt\approx\frac{12-0}{3}\sum_{k=1}^3\left(v\left(2(2k-1) \right) \right)=4\left(v(2)+v(6)+v(10) \right)\)

Do you see that we evaluate the velocity function at the midpoint of each sub-interval?

Now you just need to read the needed values from the given graph.
 

FAQ: Use midpoint rule to estimate the average velocity?

What is the midpoint rule?

The midpoint rule is a method used to estimate the average rate of change, or average velocity, of a function over a certain interval. It is based on the idea that the average velocity can be approximated by the slope of a secant line connecting two points on the graph of the function.

How is the midpoint rule used to estimate average velocity?

To use the midpoint rule, you must first select two points on the graph of the function, which represent the start and end points of the interval. Then, you find the midpoint of the interval by taking the average of the x-values of the two points. Finally, you calculate the average velocity by dividing the change in the function's output (y-value) by the change in the input (x-value) at the midpoint.

What are the advantages of using the midpoint rule?

The midpoint rule is a simple and easy-to-use method for estimating average velocity. It also provides a more accurate estimate compared to other methods, such as using only the initial and final points of the interval. Additionally, it can be used for any type of function, not just linear functions.

Can the midpoint rule be used for non-uniform intervals?

Yes, the midpoint rule can be used for non-uniform intervals. In this case, instead of finding the average of the x-values of the two points, you would use the x-value of the midpoint of the interval as the input for the average velocity calculation.

How does the accuracy of the midpoint rule change with smaller intervals?

The accuracy of the midpoint rule increases as the interval becomes smaller. This is because the smaller the interval, the closer the midpoint is to the true average velocity. However, using very small intervals can also introduce more error due to rounding or calculation accuracy, so it is important to find a balance between interval size and accuracy.

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
398
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top