Use of Entropy for a Control Volume in Energy Balance

AI Thread Summary
Entropy is preferred over enthalpy in open systems due to its role in understanding irreversible processes and energy dispersal. While enthalpy can represent energy changes, entropy provides insights into the direction of energy flow and efficiency, especially in systems like turbines. In a steady flow scenario, the energy balance equation reflects the importance of both kinetic and potential energy, but entropy helps account for losses and irreversibilities. The assumption of no heat transfer and negligible potential energy simplifies the analysis, yet the use of entropy remains crucial for a complete thermodynamic understanding. Clarifying these concepts ensures accurate energy balance calculations in open systems.
Acnhduy
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Hi all,

I'm having some trouble figuring out why entropy is used instead of enthalpy for an open system.

From what I understand, an open system uses entropy to calculate internal energy. Since the control volume is constant (i.e. Δv = 0), wouldn't using : h = u + PΔv effectively be h = u? So in this case, wouldn't you use enthalpy instead of entropy since volume isn't changing?Just to confirm, in an open system like a turbine or something, with the assumption of no heat transfer and negligible potential energy, the energy balance becomes:

W = ΔU
W = m2(h2 + ke2 + pe2) - m1(h1 + ke1 + pe1)

... and with steady flow ...

w = (h2 + ke2) - (h1 + ke1)

Please let me know if I am misunderstanding something, thanks!
 
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