Velocity of the centre of mass of two photons

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the velocity of the center of mass of two photons with different energies. The equations used include E=hf, p(photon)=E/C, and E=gamma(mc^2). One person has calculated the energy and momentum of the center of mass in the frame of reference, but is unsure how to obtain the velocity. Another person suggests using the definitions of 4-momentum and 4-velocity, and notes that for a photon, E=pc.
  • #1
Fek
16
0

Homework Statement



Find the velocity of the centre of mass of two photons with different energies (they happen to be approaching).

Homework Equations


E = hf p(photon) = E/C E=gamma(mc^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have calculated the energy of the two photons in the centre of mass frame (using conservation of 4- momentum) and also the momentum of the centre of mass. However I have no idea how to get a velocity out of this.

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
How does the momentum of the center of mass look like in our lab frame?
If you know energy and momentum of that frame, you can calculate the corresponding velocity - it is like a particle at rest in this frame.
 
  • #3
Welcome to PF, Fek! :smile:

From the definitions of 4-momentum and 4-velocity:

P=(E/c,p)
P=mU
U=γ(c,v)

Furthermore, for a photon we have:
E=pc

Can you deduce v from this?
 

FAQ: Velocity of the centre of mass of two photons

What is the definition of velocity of the centre of mass of two photons?

The velocity of the centre of mass of two photons is the speed at which the combined mass of the two photons moves through space. It is calculated by taking into account the individual velocities and masses of the two photons.

How is the velocity of the centre of mass of two photons different from the velocity of each individual photon?

The velocity of the centre of mass of two photons is the result of the combination of the velocities of each individual photon. It takes into account the direction and magnitude of each photon's velocity and the relative masses of the two photons.

What factors affect the velocity of the centre of mass of two photons?

The velocity of the centre of mass of two photons is affected by the individual velocities and masses of the two photons, as well as any external forces or interactions between the two photons. The relative angles and directions of the photons also play a role in determining the velocity of the centre of mass.

How is the velocity of the centre of mass of two photons calculated?

The velocity of the centre of mass of two photons is calculated using the formula: Vcm = (m1v1 + m2v2) / (m1 + m2), where Vcm is the velocity of the centre of mass, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two photons, and v1 and v2 are the velocities of the two photons.

Why is the concept of velocity of the centre of mass of two photons important in physics?

The velocity of the centre of mass of two photons is important in physics because it allows us to understand and predict the motion and behavior of systems that involve multiple particles or objects. This concept is especially useful in the field of astrophysics, where the interactions between multiple photons can have significant effects on the dynamics of celestial bodies.

Back
Top