Very basic questions about visualizing spacetime

  • #1
jaketodd
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I'd like to start with: Does the rubber sheet analogy still hold true enough? Or is there really no visualization (it's all mathematical constructs)?

Does this picture analogy hold at all here?

mass deforming spacetime.jpg


With the curved geodesics influencing the paths of things.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
jaketodd said:
Does the rubber sheet analogy still hold true enough?
What does "true enough" mean? The rubber sheet analogy is fine as far as it goes, but it doesn't go very far at all. So you'll need to explain why you are asking and what you actually want to know.
 
  • #3
Does it hold true enough that there are radial wrinkles in spacetime around a gravitating object, like in this picture of a flexible material being pushed down on at the center?

spacetime wrinkles.png


Thanks
 
  • #4
jaketodd said:
Does it hold true enough that there are radial wrinkles in spacetime around a gravitating object, like in this picture of a flexible material being pushed down on at the center?
Where are you getting this from? Please give a reference.

If you want an answer to the more general question "does this random graphic I found on the Internet give a true enough visualization of General Relativity", the answer is no.
 
  • #5
jaketodd said:
I'd like to start with
Where do you want to end up? So far your questions do not seem well designed to get you anywhere useful.
 
  • #6
I thought if it's like a rubber sheet, it might deform like a rubber sheet. Is differential geometry a good start to understanding how it really behaves? Thanks
 
  • #7
jaketodd said:
I thought if it's like a rubber sheet, it might deform like a rubber sheet. Is differential geometry a good start to understanding how it really behaves? Thanks
Differential geometry of spacetime?
Yes.

Differential geometry of a rubber sheet?
No.
 
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  • #8
jaketodd said:
I thought if it's like a rubber sheet, it might deform like a rubber sheet.
What "it" do you mean? If "it" means "spacetime", then no, the rubber sheet does not describe it. The rubber sheet analogy is a (limited) analogy for space around a spherically symmetric gravitating body, not spacetime.

jaketodd said:
Is differential geometry a good start to understanding how it really behaves?
Yes, as presented in any of a number of GR textbooks. When you have taken the time to read some, you can ask further questions if you have them about what you read.

In the meantime, this thread is closed.
 

FAQ: Very basic questions about visualizing spacetime

What is spacetime?

Spacetime is a four-dimensional continuum that combines the three dimensions of space with the dimension of time into a single construct. This concept is fundamental in the theory of relativity, which describes how objects move and interact in the universe.

How can we visualize spacetime?

Visualizing spacetime can be challenging because it involves four dimensions. However, it is often represented using a two-dimensional grid where the horizontal axis represents space and the vertical axis represents time. This helps illustrate concepts like time dilation and the curvature of spacetime due to gravity.

What is the curvature of spacetime?

The curvature of spacetime refers to how mass and energy distort the fabric of spacetime, as described by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. Massive objects like stars and planets create curves in spacetime, which we perceive as gravity. This curvature affects the paths that objects take through spacetime.

What is a spacetime diagram?

A spacetime diagram is a graphical representation of the positions and motions of objects over time. Typically, it uses one spatial dimension (horizontal axis) and one time dimension (vertical axis). These diagrams help illustrate concepts such as the relative motion of objects and the effects of special relativity.

How does time dilation work in spacetime?

Time dilation is a phenomenon predicted by the theory of relativity, where time passes at different rates for observers in different frames of reference. In spacetime, this can be visualized by showing how the passage of time changes for objects moving at high speeds or in strong gravitational fields compared to those at rest or in weaker gravitational fields.

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