What Are the Real-World Applications of Perfect Numbers Beyond Mersenne Primes?

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Perfect numbers are primarily discussed in relation to Mersenne primes, which raises questions about their real-world applications. The importance of different classifications of numbers and their introduction in number theory courses is debated, with some suggesting that intrinsic beauty can be appreciated even without practical applications. There is skepticism about the utility of perfect numbers beyond theoretical contexts. Historical connections, such as those with the Pythagoreans, may enhance the teaching of these concepts. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the balance between theoretical significance and practical application in mathematics education.
matqkks
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Why are perfect numbers important?
What is the best way of introducing these numbers to a first course on number theory?
I could not find any application apart from the relation to Mersenne primes. Are there any other applications of perfect numbers?
 
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matqkks said:
Why are perfect numbers important?
What is the best way of introducing these numbers to a first course on number theory?
I could not find any application apart from the relation to Mersenne primes. Are there any other applications of perfect numbers?

To be honest, I doubt perfect numbers are useful at all. Surely in a number theory course, your students can appreciate a theory that doesn't have an application but just intrinsic beauty?
If I were to teach the course, I would lay a link with history and the Pythagoreans.
 
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