What Causes Tension in a Whirling Rope?

This force is directed towards the center of the circle, and is caused by the centripetal acceleration.In summary, the tension at any point on a uniform rope that is being whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity ω is caused by the centripetal acceleration and is directed towards the center of the circle. This force is identical to the force needed to keep the point on the rope in circular motion.
  • #1
amiras
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Homework Statement


A uniform rope with length L and mass m is held at one end and whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity ω.


Homework Equations


At a point on the rope a distance r from the end that is held what is the tension F?


The Attempt at a Solution


Clearly the Newtons second law in radial form should be used. I do not really understand what causes the tension. Imagine a point on the rope a distance r from the end that is held. At this point there is a force directed to the center of the circle because of centripetal acceleration, also the rest of the rope accelerates away from the center of the circle and tends to pull the point?
 
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  • #2
At any point on the rope, the part outside has to be kept in a circular motion: this requires a force, identical to the tension at that point.
 

FAQ: What Causes Tension in a Whirling Rope?

What is tension in the rope of mas m?

Tension in the rope of mas m refers to the force exerted by the rope on the object with mass m. It is the result of an unbalanced force acting on the object, causing it to accelerate in the direction of the force.

How is tension calculated?

Tension can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration. In the case of tension in a rope, the force is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration due to the force of the rope.

What factors affect tension in the rope of mas m?

The tension in the rope of mas m is affected by the mass of the object, the acceleration due to the force of the rope, and the angle at which the rope is being pulled. The steeper the angle of the rope, the higher the tension will be.

How does tension affect the movement of an object?

Tension plays a crucial role in the movement of an object. It is the force that causes the object to accelerate in the direction of the force. If the tension in the rope is greater than the force of gravity acting on the object, it will accelerate upwards. If the tension is less than the force of gravity, the object will accelerate downwards.

Can tension in the rope of mas m ever be greater than the force of gravity?

Yes, in certain scenarios, the tension in the rope of mas m can be greater than the force of gravity. This can happen if the object is being pulled upwards at a steep angle, or if there are multiple ropes pulling on the object. In these cases, the combined tension from all the ropes can be greater than the force of gravity, causing the object to accelerate upwards.

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