What does electrical PE turn into when charges attract?

In summary, in a scenario where a positive and negative charge are pulled apart with 30 joules of work, the negative charge gains 30 joules of electrical potential energy. When released, this energy is converted into kinetic energy as the negative charge flies back towards the positive charge. Once it reaches the positive charge, the form of energy the kinetic energy turns into depends on the circumstances. It could go into heat and electromagnetic radiation if the charged bodies collide and stick together, or it could go into electromagnetic radiation if the objects annihilate each other. There are also other possibilities, such as the formation of a chemical bond or an elastic collision.
  • #1
CuriousBanker
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for instance. Let's say we have a positive charge and a negative charge. and i do 30 joules of work to pull the negative charge away from the positive charge. now it has 30 joules of electrical PE. I release it. All the turns into KE as it flies back towards the positive charge. once it gets to the postive charge, what form of energy does that KE turn into?
 
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  • #2
CuriousBanker said:
...once it gets to the postive charge, what form of energy does that KE turn into?
If you are talking about charged bodies that collide and stay together, then the energy goes into heat and EM-radiation. If it's an electron positron pair that annihilate each other, then it all goes into EM-radiation.
 
  • #3
CuriousBanker said:
what form of energy does that KE turn into?
It depends on the circumstances. There could be a chemical bond formed if the KE exceeds the threshold energy - in which case the PE change of the new molecule could account for all the KE. The two objects could bounce apart after an elastic collision.
There are so many possibilities. This question could be set as a homework type discussion. Perhaps the OP could make a list?
 

FAQ: What does electrical PE turn into when charges attract?

What is electrical potential energy?

Electrical potential energy (PE) is the energy that a charged object possesses due to its position in an electric field.

How is electrical potential energy related to charges attracting?

When two charged objects with opposite charges are brought closer together, they experience a force of attraction. This force is a result of the electrical potential energy between the two objects.

Does electrical potential energy turn into something when charges attract?

No, electrical potential energy does not turn into something else when charges attract. It is simply converted into kinetic energy as the charged objects move towards each other.

Can electrical potential energy be calculated?

Yes, electrical potential energy can be calculated using the formula PE = qV, where q is the charge of the object and V is the potential difference in the electric field.

Is electrical potential energy the same as electrical potential?

No, electrical potential energy and electrical potential are two related but distinct concepts. Electrical potential is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge, while electrical potential energy is the total energy of a charged object in an electric field.

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