What happens when an explosion occurs on the surface of the moon?

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TitaniumVCarbon
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Some aspects I assume a lunar surface explosion would have that I havent found any mention of. Do these aspects exist? If so, why havent they been mentioned?
In an explosion in space, material is heated and expands. On the surface of Earth, it doesnt get too far, instead transferring its energy into shockwaves and tremors. But on the surface of the moon, if I'm right:

- Explosions with slower initial speeds (of the expanding material that makes up the blast, which is equivalent to the heat at the centre of the blast) have expanding flows of hot gas that, because they dont move fast enough to be more or less unaffected by lunar gravity, are groundhugging, and would be like a pyroclastic surge on Earth.

-With higher speed explosions, the hot gas, pushed out by the explosion, would be travelling faster and would be like 'wind'. It could be deflected by obstacles (asumming those remained intact, but the hot gas, if still hot, would have a tendency to expand and so, as it moved past an obstacle would expand to fill the void created by said obstacle. If it has cooled down to having little or no heat, you might be able to escape the wind by hiding behind some sort of barrier.). The speed of the explosion, and thus 'wind' depends on the initial temperature of the blast.

-In both cases, the wind would be strongest as it hit your location and, from the perspective of any specific location, would weaken as time passed. Also, the wind would throw up material on its own, and this material could travel independently (without being slowed down by air) and make up its own flow of material. And the explosion itself could throw out bits and pieces of the bomb, asteroid, or surrounding material and send it hurling outwards, sandblasting the surrounding area, and perhaps creating its own distinct flow of material as well. Not that it has to be groundhugging like a pyroclastic surge. (This happened to Surveyor 3 when Apollo 12's exhaust shot out particles everywhere. The probe was 180m away and Apollo 12's engine was a dimunitive one compared to some commonly used ones, so imagine what magnitude this would be if an actual surface explosion happened).
 
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  • #5
Didnt tell me much, except apparently the pressure peak isnt right when the blast qave hits and decreasing thereafter. The ppressure peak is a few microseconds after the detonation wave hits.
 
  • #6
I havent read the second text yet (the one about lunar dust). I didnt spot the link until now.
 

FAQ: What happens when an explosion occurs on the surface of the moon?

What happens to the debris from an explosion on the moon's surface?

When an explosion occurs on the moon's surface, the debris is ejected outward from the explosion site. Due to the moon's lower gravity, the debris can travel much farther than it would on Earth. Some of the debris may even achieve escape velocity and be ejected into space.

Is there a sound when an explosion occurs on the moon?

No, there is no sound when an explosion occurs on the moon. Sound requires a medium, such as air, to travel through. Since the moon has no atmosphere, there is no medium to carry the sound waves, and thus, the explosion would be silent.

How does the lack of atmosphere affect an explosion on the moon?

The lack of atmosphere on the moon means that there is no air resistance to slow down the debris from an explosion. This allows the debris to travel farther and at higher speeds. Additionally, there is no oxygen to fuel a combustion-based explosion, so any explosion would have to rely on materials that do not require atmospheric oxygen.

What kind of crater is formed by an explosion on the moon?

An explosion on the moon would create an impact crater, similar to those formed by meteorite impacts. The size and shape of the crater depend on the energy of the explosion and the properties of the lunar surface at the explosion site. Typically, the crater would have a raised rim and a central depression.

Can an explosion on the moon be detected from Earth?

While the explosion itself cannot be heard from Earth, it can be detected using other methods. For instance, telescopes or satellites equipped with sensors could observe the flash of light from the explosion or the resulting changes in the lunar surface. Additionally, seismic sensors placed on the moon could detect the ground vibrations caused by the explosion.

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