What Is the Angular Acceleration and Tension When a Cable Breaks?

In summary, a problem involving a uniform rod of length L and mass m is presented with a vertical cable at A suddenly breaking. The goal is to determine the angular acceleration of the rod and the tension in cables AE and BF at the instant of breaking. Using the equations for mass moment of inertia, summation of forces, and relative accelerations, and taking into account the vertical cable at A, the tensions in cables AE and BF can be solved for. The tension in the vertical cable at A is set to zero and the instantaneous acceleration of the rod can be determined. The mass of the rod is not necessary to solve this problem, as tension does not affect angular acceleration.
  • #1
roldy
237
2

Homework Statement


A uniform rod of length L and mass m is supported as shown in the figure. A vertical cable at A suddenly breaks. Determine at this instant the angular acceleration of the rod and the tension in cables AE and BF.


Homework Equations


mass moment of intertia of bar: 1/12mL^2
summation of forces
relative accelerations


The Attempt at a Solution


attempt is in picture
stuck at this point
http://img228.imageshack.us/my.php?image=82wv8.jpg
 
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  • #2
I don't see the "vertical cable at A" in the picture. Is the picture drawn after this cable has broken?
 
  • #3
Yes, vertical cable at A is not drawn in because it has broken. I don't think this cable works into the equations at all.
 
  • #4
No, you definitely need to use that information. The tensions in the other cables at the instant of breaking depends on the existence of the vertical cable at A. A fraction of a second later, the tensions in the other cables will readjust to make up for the loss of the first cable. You want to study the system before this readjustment happens.

First draw the picture with the vertical cable at A. You will immediately notice something (by inspection) about the tension in cable AE. You can also solve for the tension in BF. You then need to use these values and set the tension in the vertical cable at A = zero to determine the instantaneous acceleration of the rod.
 
  • #5
The tension in the rod doesn't matter because tension cannot effect angular acceleration. To solve this problem you basically have the mass move about the rod. Force of gravity translates into torque. Torque translates into angular acceleration. Technical you could do it without knowing the mass either.
 

FAQ: What Is the Angular Acceleration and Tension When a Cable Breaks?

What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity, which is the speed at which an object rotates around an axis. It is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s^2).

How is angular acceleration related to linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration and linear acceleration are related through the radius of rotation. The linear acceleration of an object is equal to the product of its angular acceleration and its distance from the axis of rotation. This relationship is represented by the formula a = αr, where a is linear acceleration, α is angular acceleration, and r is the radius of rotation.

What factors affect the magnitude of angular acceleration?

The magnitude of angular acceleration depends on the magnitude of the torque applied to an object and the object's moment of inertia. The greater the torque or the smaller the moment of inertia, the greater the angular acceleration will be.

What is tension in the context of angular acceleration?

Tension is the force that is transmitted through a string, rope, or cable when it is pulled at both ends. In the context of angular acceleration, tension is often used to describe the force that is exerted on an object rotating around an axis, such as a spinning top or a ball attached to a string.

How does tension affect angular acceleration?

Tension can affect angular acceleration by changing the moment of inertia of an object. When tension is applied to an object, it can change the distribution of mass and therefore change the object's moment of inertia. This change in moment of inertia can result in a change in angular acceleration.

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