What is the Balance of Linear Momentum in Continuum Physics?

  • #1
Ihsan
2
1
Homework Statement
1- Find the body force b that acts on this continuum so that Cauchy’s first equation of motion.
2-Find the body forces at the reference point ( 1, 2, 1) where ρ0(rho nod)= 2
Relevant Equations
Balance of Linear Momentum or Cauchy first equation of motion -->b+div σ =ρ x ( x here div x and again div x two time)
Hi,

unfortunately, I am not getting anywhere with the following task
and I try solve it
 

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  • #2
This isn't my area of expertise, so I can't offer any help with this problem. However, I do have several comments about the problem and your work.

  1. The first problem statement is confusing. "Find the body force b that acts on this continuum so that Cauchy’s first equation of motion." So that Cauchy's first equation of motion does what? Is satisfied? Whoever wrote this problem didn't provide a complete sentence or complete thought.
  2. The second problem statement is also confusing. The last part of the problem text (in one of your attachments says "... where ##0 \rho = 2##. What does this mean? In the problem statement you wrote, you have "... where ρ0(rho nod)= 2" I don't understand either of these.
  3. For your relevant equations you have "Balance of Linear Momentum or Cauchy first equation of motion -->b+div σ =ρ x ( x here div x and again div x two time)" Is this the divergence of σ? What does "x here div x and again div x two time" mean?
  4. The work you show in the attachments is not as clear as it could be. It looks like ink from one side of the page shows through on the other side of a couple of the pages, making them hard to read. Also, you have crossed out some of the stuff, which again makes your work less legible.
 
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  • #3
Thanks you for your note .and Sorry for this .I am new to English language. and this is my first time to use this page .So for your comment ρ0 it mean density in reference configuration and x is acceleration I am very sorry for this .and Sorry for the photo, I did not notice the low resolution of the photo and the ink behind the paper I will try to correct my mistake .and I will take your comments in my mind . Thank you again
 
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FAQ: What is the Balance of Linear Momentum in Continuum Physics?

What is the Balance of Linear Momentum in Continuum Physics?

The Balance of Linear Momentum in Continuum Physics refers to the principle that the rate of change of linear momentum of a material volume is equal to the sum of the external forces acting on that volume. This principle is rooted in Newton's Second Law of Motion and is fundamental in describing the motion and deformation of materials.

How is the Balance of Linear Momentum mathematically represented?

Mathematically, the Balance of Linear Momentum is represented by the equation: \[ \rho \frac{D \mathbf{v}}{Dt} = \nabla \cdot \mathbf{\sigma} + \mathbf{b} \]where \(\rho\) is the density of the material, \(\mathbf{v}\) is the velocity field, \(\mathbf{\sigma}\) is the stress tensor, and \(\mathbf{b}\) is the body force per unit volume (such as gravity).

What role does the stress tensor play in the Balance of Linear Momentum?

The stress tensor \(\mathbf{\sigma}\) represents the internal forces within a material. In the Balance of Linear Momentum equation, the divergence of the stress tensor (\(\nabla \cdot \mathbf{\sigma}\)) accounts for the internal forces that influence the motion and deformation of the material. It essentially describes how internal stresses are distributed within the material.

Why is the Balance of Linear Momentum important in continuum mechanics?

The Balance of Linear Momentum is crucial in continuum mechanics because it provides a fundamental equation that governs the motion and deformation of materials. It helps in predicting how materials respond to external forces, which is essential in fields like structural engineering, fluid dynamics, and materials science.

How does the Balance of Linear Momentum apply to fluid dynamics?

In fluid dynamics, the Balance of Linear Momentum is often referred to as the Navier-Stokes equations. These equations describe the motion of fluid substances and are used to model the behavior of liquids and gases. They take into account viscosity, pressure, and external forces, providing a comprehensive framework for analyzing fluid flow.

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