What Is the Change in Velocity and Acceleration of a Rebounding Ball?

In summary, the conversation discusses the change in velocity and acceleration of a ball hitting a wall and rebounding. The change in velocity is determined to be 9 m/s eastward. The velocity after impact is also calculated to be -9 m/s. However, the absolute value of the velocity needs to equal the speed, so the actual velocity after impact is 9 m/s. This information can be used to find the acceleration during the impact.
  • #1
Speeder63
4
0

Homework Statement


A ball moving westward at 36 m/s hits a wall and rebounds at 27 m/s, eastward. (a) What is the change Δv in the vector velocity? (This is effectively the velocity of the rebounding ball relative to an image of it passing through the wall unaffected. It’s not the same as the 9 m/s reduction in the scalar speed!)

(b) Find the acceleration during the impact if that lasts 0.14 s.

2. The attempt at a solution

For change in velocity I had 9 m/s eastward. I don't know if that is correct.
 
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  • #2
If we take positive direction as being Eastward then the ball's velocity prior to impact is -36 m/s (that's a minus sign there).

What is the velocity after impact?

What is the second one minus the first one?
 
  • #3
so the velocity after impact is -9m/s.
would I use this to find the acceleration?
 
  • #4
andrewkirk said:
If we take positive direction as being Eastward then the ball's velocity prior to impact is -36 m/s (that's a minus sign there).

What is the velocity after impact?

What is the second one minus the first one?
would I use that to find the acceleration?
 
  • #5
Speeder63 said:
so the velocity after impact is -9m/s.
No.
The absolute value of the velocity has to equal the speed.
 
  • #6
andrewkirk said:
No.
The absolute value of the velocity has to equal the speed.
So if the velocity is -9m/s the absolute velocity is 9m/s?
 

Related to What Is the Change in Velocity and Acceleration of a Rebounding Ball?

What is the definition of kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

What is a moving ball problem?

A moving ball problem is a type of kinematics problem where the goal is to determine the position, velocity, or acceleration of a ball moving through space.

How do you solve a kinematics moving ball problem?

To solve a kinematics moving ball problem, you will need to use equations that relate the position, velocity, and acceleration of the ball. These equations include the equations of motion, which are d = vt, v = v0 + at, and v^2 = v0^2 + 2ad. You will also need to identify known values and use algebra to solve for unknown values.

What are some common variables used in kinematics moving ball problems?

Common variables used in kinematics moving ball problems include distance (d), initial velocity (v0), final velocity (v), acceleration (a), and time (t).

Why are kinematics moving ball problems important?

Kinematics moving ball problems are important because they allow us to understand and predict the motion of objects. They are also used in many real-world applications, such as sports, transportation, and engineering.

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