What Is the Correct Equation for a Box on a Frictionless Incline?

In summary, the concept of a "Box on a Frictionless Incline" involves a box or object placed on an inclined plane with no friction, allowing it to slide down without resistance. The angle of the incline affects the motion of the box, with steeper angles causing faster acceleration. Gravity is the force responsible for the box's acceleration, and other factors such as mass and air resistance can also affect its motion. This concept has practical applications in designing structures and studying the relationship between gravity and acceleration.
  • #1
Elo21
7
0

Homework Statement



A 12 kg box is being held on a 23 degree frictionless incline. Find the box's equation once released.


Homework Equations



Net force=ma

Fpull-Fparallel=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



12kg x 9.8m/s = 117.6 N

(Fpull-mgsin23)= ma

sub. known values in

117.6 N-(117.6N (sin23))= 12kg x a

a[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]equals about 6.0 m/s


I know I am doing something wrong. I am reviewing for a final, and am trying to remember things. Please help me figure out what I did wrong.
THANK YOU! :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
i think its cos23 instead of sign.
 
  • #3



I would like to point out that the equations used in this attempt at a solution are correct, but the calculation for the net force is incorrect. The correct calculation for the net force would be 12kg x 9.8m/s^2 = 117.6 N. Also, the assumption that the acceleration is equal to 6.0 m/s is incorrect. The correct equation for the acceleration in this scenario would be a = gsin23, which would result in an acceleration of approximately 4.65 m/s^2. Additionally, in this scenario, the box will slide down the incline with a constant acceleration, so the equation for the position of the box would be x = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2, where x0 is the initial position, v0 is the initial velocity (which is 0 in this case), and t is time. I hope this helps you in your review for your final. Good luck!
 

FAQ: What Is the Correct Equation for a Box on a Frictionless Incline?

What is the concept of a "Box on a Frictionless Incline"?

The concept of a "Box on a Frictionless Incline" refers to a common physics problem that involves a box or object placed on an inclined plane with no friction present. This allows for the object to slide down the plane without any resistance.

How does the angle of the incline affect the motion of the box?

The angle of the incline has a direct impact on the motion of the box. As the angle increases, the acceleration of the box increases, causing it to slide down the incline faster. As the angle decreases, the acceleration decreases and the box will slide down the incline slower.

What is the role of gravity in this scenario?

Gravity plays a crucial role in the motion of the box on a frictionless incline. It is the force that causes the box to accelerate down the incline. The steeper the incline, the greater the force of gravity acting on the box.

What other factors can affect the motion of the box on a frictionless incline?

Aside from the angle of the incline and gravity, the mass of the box can also affect its motion. A heavier box will have a greater force of gravity acting on it, causing it to accelerate faster down the incline. Air resistance is also a factor, but in this scenario, it is assumed to be negligible due to the absence of friction.

How is this concept applied in real-life situations?

The concept of a box on a frictionless incline can be applied in various real-life situations, such as designing roller coasters and ramps, studying the motion of objects on inclined planes, and understanding the relationship between gravity and acceleration. It is also commonly used in physics experiments and demonstrations to illustrate the principles of motion and forces.

Back
Top