What is the Effect of Mass on Earth's Angular Velocity?

In summary, angular velocity is a measure of the rate at which an object rotates or revolves around a fixed point. It is usually expressed in radians per second or degrees per second. The angular velocity of the earth can be calculated by dividing the total angle of rotation by the time it takes for the earth to complete one full rotation. This value can change due to various factors, such as tidal forces and changes in the earth's rotational speed. The significance of the angular velocity of the earth lies in its role in understanding natural phenomena and celestial mechanics. It also has a direct impact on our daily lives, affecting the length of a day, the earth's magnetic field, and various weather patterns and ocean currents.
  • #1
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Homework Statement
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The attempt at a solution
I think the answer is (b) because an increase in mass would cause an increase in inertia of Earth. This would decrease the velocity of Earth, and since velocity is proportional to angular velocity, both would decrease. Am I right?
 
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  • #2
The Earth stays on the same orbit. Think of Kepler's third law about the relation between distance from Sun and orbital period.

ehild
 

FAQ: What is the Effect of Mass on Earth's Angular Velocity?

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of the rate at which an object rotates or revolves around a fixed point. It is usually expressed in radians per second or degrees per second.

How is angular velocity of the earth calculated?

The angular velocity of the earth can be calculated by dividing the total angle of rotation (360 degrees) by the time it takes for the earth to complete one full rotation, which is approximately 24 hours.

Does the angular velocity of the earth change?

Yes, the angular velocity of the earth can change due to various factors such as the tidal forces of the moon and the sun, the distribution of land masses, and changes in the earth's rotational speed.

What is the significance of the angular velocity of the earth?

The angular velocity of the earth is important in understanding the earth's rotation and its effects on various natural phenomena such as day and night, the Coriolis effect, and the formation of seasons. It also plays a role in the study of celestial mechanics.

How does the angular velocity of the earth affect us?

The angular velocity of the earth has a direct impact on our daily lives, as it determines the length of a day and affects the earth's magnetic field. It also influences weather patterns and ocean currents, which in turn affect agriculture, transportation, and other aspects of human life.

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