What Is the Height of the Building in This Free Fall Acceleration Problem?

In summary, The problem is to determine the height of a building given the time it takes a steel ball to fall from its roof and bounce back up. Using the equations for velocity and displacement, the ball's initial velocity is calculated as -9.23 m/s when it passes the window. The total time for the ball to reach the ground and return back up is 2.19 seconds. By solving for displacement, the approximate height of the building is determined to be 24 meters.
  • #1
pikwa10
1
0

Homework Statement



Hello. Can someone please give me a clue as to what I'm doing wrong and why I'm doing it wrong? Thank you. The problem is:

A steel ball is dropped from a building's roof and passes a window, taking 0.13 s to fall from the top to the bottom of the window, a distance of 1.20 m. It then falls to a sidewalk and bounces back past the window, moving from bottom to top in 0.13 s. Assume that the upward flight is an exact reverse of the fall. The time the ball spends below the bottom of the window is 2.23 s. How tall is the building?

Homework Equations



V= Vo + at
X - Xo= Vo t + 1/2 a t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



V= -1.20 m/ 0.13 s = - 9.23 m/s (velocity of ball when it just passed the window)

-9.23 m/s= 0 m/s + (-9.8 m/s^2) t ---> t= 0.94 s to reach - 9.23 m/s

0.94 s to reach the window + 0.13 s to pass the window + 2.23/2 (1.12 s) to hit the ground= t total= 2.19 s to reach sidewalk

delta x= 0 m/s (2.19 s) + 1/2 (-0.9 m/s^2) (2.19 s) ^2

delta x= -24 m ---> 24 m is roughly the height of the building
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
V= Vo + at

V= -1.20 m/ 0.13 s = - 9.23 m/s (velocity of ball when it just passed the window)


Here's your mistake.
 

FAQ: What Is the Height of the Building in This Free Fall Acceleration Problem?

1. What is free fall acceleration?

Free fall acceleration refers to the acceleration of an object falling under the force of gravity alone. This acceleration is constant and has a magnitude of approximately 9.8 meters per second squared near the Earth's surface.

2. How do you calculate free fall acceleration?

To calculate free fall acceleration, you can use the formula a = g, where a represents acceleration and g represents the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). Alternatively, you can use the formula a = Δv/Δt, where Δv is the change in velocity and Δt is the change in time.

3. Does the mass of an object affect its free fall acceleration?

No, the mass of an object does not affect its free fall acceleration. This is because the acceleration due to gravity is constant for all objects, regardless of their mass. However, the weight of an object (which is affected by mass) will affect its motion during free fall.

4. What factors can affect free fall acceleration?

The only factor that can affect free fall acceleration is the strength of the gravitational force. This can vary slightly depending on altitude and location, but for most practical purposes, it is constant at 9.8 m/s² near the Earth's surface.

5. How does air resistance affect free fall acceleration?

Air resistance can affect free fall acceleration by slowing down the object's descent. As an object falls, it experiences air resistance, which increases as the object's speed increases. This can eventually cause the object to reach a terminal velocity, where the air resistance is equal to the force of gravity and the object stops accelerating.

Back
Top