What Is the Minimum Beam Energy for Proton-Proton Collisions?

AI Thread Summary
The minimum beam energy required for proton-proton collisions to initiate the p+p→p+p+n0 reaction is calculated based on the rest energy of the particles involved. The rest energy of the neutral pion (n0) is 547.3 MeV, while the rest energy of each proton is 938.3 MeV. To find the total energy needed, the rest energy of the two protons must be included along with the n0 energy. The correct calculation results in a minimum beam energy of approximately 1.212 GeV. This value ensures that the energy conservation principle is satisfied in the collision process.
J_M_R
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Homework Statement



Calculate the minimum beam energy in a proton-proton collider to initiate the p+p→p+p+n0 reaction. The rest energy of the no is 547.3MeV.

Homework Equations



For a head on collision between particles a and b, from conservation of total energy: Ex = Ep + Ep' = 2Ep

so that mx^2c^4 = Ex^2 - px^2c^2 = (2Ep)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


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Rearranging the above, gives mx = 2Ep/c^2

So using the values I have been provided: Ep = (547.3MeV)/2 = 0.2737Gev

I am not sure if my method is correct?
 
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I guess "beam energy" means the total energy, including the rest energy of the protons.
For the additional energy: yes it is correct. The lab frame is also the center of mass frame, so both protons simply contribute half of the n0 energy plus their rest energy.
 
So to get Ep, I am also required to add the rest energy of the two protons?:

Ep = (547.3MeV + 2(938.3MeV))/2 = 1.212GeV

If rest energy of a proton is 938.3Mev.
 
Right.
 
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