What is the Point of Rotation in a Rigid Body's Motion?

In summary, the equations Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_p)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(p) and Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_cm)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(cm) show that the torque at any point on a rotating rigid body is equal to the rate of change of angular momentum plus the cross product of the body's mass density and its acceleration at that point.
  • #1
naestibill
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Homework Statement



Considering the concepts of Rigid Body/Angular Momentum/Torque
A body rotating with respect to an axis that passes through ANY point P, whose acceleration could be different to zero.

Prove:

Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_p)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(p)
Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_cm)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(cm)


Homework Equations



T = dL/dt
L = Ʃ ρ x mv

The Attempt at a Solution


Considering a Rigid Body/Angular Momentum/Torque

We know that Torque(ext) = dL/dt

Now with respect to stationary point S:
L(s, cm) = Ʃ(ρi x mivi)
and that dL(cm)/dt = Ʃτ(ext, CM)

Now with respect to ANY point, P, that is accelerating:
L(s,p) = L(cm) + ρ(cm) x Mv(cm)

after this I don't know how to prove what they are asking me for
 
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  • #2
The motion of a rigid body can be described as a combination of linear translation/acceleraion of some point plus a rotation/rotational acceleration about an axis passing through that point. So what is that "some point"? It can be any point whatsoever -- and that is what you are being asked to prove.
 

FAQ: What is the Point of Rotation in a Rigid Body's Motion?

1. What is the definition of angular momentum torque?

Angular momentum torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is the product of the force applied to an object and the distance between the axis of rotation and the point where the force is applied.

2. How is angular momentum torque different from linear momentum?

Angular momentum torque is a measure of rotational motion, while linear momentum is a measure of straight-line motion. Angular momentum torque takes into account the distance from the axis of rotation, while linear momentum only considers the mass and velocity of an object.

3. What is the relationship between angular momentum torque and angular acceleration?

Angular momentum torque is directly proportional to angular acceleration. This means that the greater the torque applied to an object, the greater its angular acceleration will be. This relationship is described by the equation T = Iα, where T is torque, I is moment of inertia, and α is angular acceleration.

4. How is angular momentum torque calculated?

Angular momentum torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance between the axis of rotation and the point where the force is applied. This can be represented by the equation T = Fd, where T is torque, F is force, and d is distance.

5. What are some real-life applications of angular momentum torque?

Angular momentum torque has many practical applications, such as in the operation of machines and vehicles. It is also important in sports, such as in the motion of a baseball when thrown by a pitcher. In physics, angular momentum torque is used to explain the rotational motion of objects and to solve problems involving rotational dynamics.

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