What Is the Potential Energy of a Charge Near an Infinite Sheet and a Long Wire?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the potential energy of a 2.4 nC charge placed at x = 1.5 m near an infinite sheet of charge and a long wire. The infinite sheet has a surface charge density of 21 nC/m² and is at a potential of 1.3 kV, while the wire has a linear charge density of 50 nC/m. A participant initially struggles with the calculations and expresses confusion about the use of the 1.3 kV potential, leading to incorrect answers. However, they later clarify that the problem's setup may not allow for a constant potential due to the presence of multiple charges. Ultimately, they confirm that they arrived at the correct answer after reevaluating their approach.
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An infinite sheet of charge that has a surface charge density of 21 nC/m2 lies in the yz plane, passes through the origin and is at a potential of 1.3 kV.
A long wire having a linear charge density of 50 nC/m lies parallel to the y-axis and intersects the x-axis at 3.2m.
The permittivity of a vacuum is 8.85419*10^-12 C2/N.m2

What is the potential energy of a 2.4 nC charge placed at x = 1.5 m in units of J.


can anybody help me..
I don't know how to use the 1.3 kV potential
I used V=(入/ 2Eoл)× Ln(r1/r2) , U=V×q
but I entered the answer, it was wrong
:cry:
 
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wml said:
An infinite sheet of charge that has a surface charge density of 21 nC/m2 lies in the yz plane, passes through the origin and is at a potential of 1.3 kV.
A long wire having a linear charge density of 50 nC/m lies parallel to the y-axis and intersects the x-axis at 3.2m.
The permittivity of a vacuum is 8.85419*10^-12 C2/N.m2

What is the potential energy of a 2.4 nC charge placed at x = 1.5 m in units of J.


can anybody help me..
I don't know how to use the 1.3 kV potential
I used V=(入/ 2Eoл)× Ln(r1/r2) , U=V×q
but I entered the answer, it was wrong
:cry:
The problem is not stated correctly.
If the infinite sheet has a uniform charge density, and there are other charges present, it can’t be an equipotential.
 
never mind~ I got the right answer~! ^^: finally

Vb-Va=-21n×1.5/2Eo -> Vb=1300-1779.661= -479.661

VB-VA(0)=50n/ (2лEo) × Ln(3.2/1.7) = 568.7519 3.2-1.5=1.7

U=q(Vb+VB) = 2.4n × (568.7519-479.661)=2.13818×10^-7
 
But that answer is wrong because of my first post.
If there is a charged wire and a point charge present, the plane cannot be at a constant potential of 1.3 kV.
Is it stated that that is the potential at the origin or on the whole plane?
Also, watch your sig. figs.
 
well, actually I'm still confused but I entered the answer and it was right >,< I didn't skip any words... what I put on the first post is exactly I have on my paper
 

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