What Is the Potential Energy of a Charge Near an Infinite Sheet and a Long Wire?

In summary, the potential energy of a 2.4 nC charge placed at x = 1.5 m in units of J. is 2.13818×10^-7.
  • #1
wml
3
0
An infinite sheet of charge that has a surface charge density of 21 nC/m2 lies in the yz plane, passes through the origin and is at a potential of 1.3 kV.
A long wire having a linear charge density of 50 nC/m lies parallel to the y-axis and intersects the x-axis at 3.2m.
The permittivity of a vacuum is 8.85419*10^-12 C2/N.m2

What is the potential energy of a 2.4 nC charge placed at x = 1.5 m in units of J.


can anybody help me..
I don't know how to use the 1.3 kV potential
I used V=(入/ 2Eoл)× Ln(r1/r2) , U=V×q
but I entered the answer, it was wrong
:cry:
 
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  • #2
wml said:
An infinite sheet of charge that has a surface charge density of 21 nC/m2 lies in the yz plane, passes through the origin and is at a potential of 1.3 kV.
A long wire having a linear charge density of 50 nC/m lies parallel to the y-axis and intersects the x-axis at 3.2m.
The permittivity of a vacuum is 8.85419*10^-12 C2/N.m2

What is the potential energy of a 2.4 nC charge placed at x = 1.5 m in units of J.


can anybody help me..
I don't know how to use the 1.3 kV potential
I used V=(入/ 2Eoл)× Ln(r1/r2) , U=V×q
but I entered the answer, it was wrong
:cry:
The problem is not stated correctly.
If the infinite sheet has a uniform charge density, and there are other charges present, it can’t be an equipotential.
 
  • #3
never mind~ I got the right answer~! ^^: finally

Vb-Va=-21n×1.5/2Eo -> Vb=1300-1779.661= -479.661

VB-VA(0)=50n/ (2лEo) × Ln(3.2/1.7) = 568.7519 3.2-1.5=1.7

U=q(Vb+VB) = 2.4n × (568.7519-479.661)=2.13818×10^-7
 
  • #4
But that answer is wrong because of my first post.
If there is a charged wire and a point charge present, the plane cannot be at a constant potential of 1.3 kV.
Is it stated that that is the potential at the origin or on the whole plane?
Also, watch your sig. figs.
 
  • #5
well, actually I'm still confused but I entered the answer and it was right >,< I didn't skip any words... what I put on the first post is exactly I have on my paper
 

FAQ: What Is the Potential Energy of a Charge Near an Infinite Sheet and a Long Wire?

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the stored energy an object has due to its position or state. It is the energy an object has the potential to convert into other forms, such as kinetic energy.

How is potential energy different from kinetic energy?

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position, while kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy and vice versa.

What are the different types of potential energy?

The different types of potential energy include gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, chemical potential energy, and nuclear potential energy.

How is potential energy related to work?

Potential energy and work are directly related. Work is the transfer of energy from one form to another, and potential energy is the energy an object has the potential to convert into other forms. Work can increase or decrease an object's potential energy.

How can potential energy be calculated?

Potential energy can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object. This formula applies to gravitational potential energy, and other types of potential energy have their own specific formulas.

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