What is the relationship between the angular velocities of two connected gears?

In summary, a gear of radius 0.4m and a gear of radius 1.2m are connected by a belt. The smaller gear has an angular velocity of 10 rad/s and the larger gear's angular velocity needs to be found. Using the formula v=rw, the linear velocity of a point on the edge of gear 1 and the velocity of the belt are equal. This means that all points on the belt are moving at the same speed. The linear velocity on the outside of gear 2 should also be equal to 4ms. Using the formula v=rw again, we can find the gear's angular velocity by setting 4=1.2w and solving for w, resulting in an angular
  • #1
cshelmo
1
0

Homework Statement


a gear of radius 0.4m and a gear of radius 1.2m are connected by a belt. if the smaller gear is rotating with an angular velocity of 10 rad/s,
find the angular velocity of the larger gear.

here is the formula: v = rw

a. what can be said about the linear velocity of a point on the edge of gear 1 and the velocity of the belt?

b. because it is the movement of the belt that causes gear 2 to turn, what can be said about the linear velocity of a point on the outside of gear 2?

c. using the linear velocity of the points on the outside of gear 2, found in step b, and the radius of gear 2, find the gear's angular velocity.

d. what is the relationship between the angular velocity of gear1 and the angular velocity of gear 2?


Homework Equations


V= RW


The Attempt at a Solution



I cannot discover other gear radius or advance through the problem statement, apoligies for my lack of knowledge on this one..
 
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  • #2
a) and b) are not formula questions. They are 'use your head' questions. All points on the belt are moving at the same speed. What about points on the gears? How does their speed relate to the speed of the belt?
 
  • #3
A.) they would be equal
B.) The linear velocity on the outside of gear 2 should be equal to 4ms. (I think)
C.) v=rw so 4=1.2w so 2/1.2=w so w=3.333
D.) 1/3 the speed
E.) 1. the angular velocity will be greater in gear 2.
2. the angular velocity will be small in gear 2.
3. the angular velocity will be equal.

Plaese fell free to have these answers reviewed/checked. I think we are taking the same problem solving class.
 

FAQ: What is the relationship between the angular velocities of two connected gears?

What is the formula for calculating angular velocity?

The formula for calculating angular velocity is ω = Δθ/Δt, where ω is the angular velocity, Δθ is the change in angle, and Δt is the change in time.

What are the units for angular velocity?

Angular velocity is typically measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (°/s).

How is angular velocity different from linear velocity?

Angular velocity measures the rate of change of angular displacement, while linear velocity measures the rate of change of linear displacement. Angular velocity takes into account the direction of rotation, while linear velocity does not.

Can angular velocity be negative?

Yes, angular velocity can be negative if the direction of rotation is opposite to the chosen positive direction. This can happen when an object is rotating clockwise instead of counterclockwise.

How is angular velocity used in real-world applications?

Angular velocity is used in a variety of real-world applications, such as measuring the speed of rotating objects (e.g. car wheels), analyzing the motion of planets and other celestial bodies, and in robotics and engineering to control the movement of machines and equipment.

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