The discussion revolves around the relationship between perpendiculars in a 3D vector context, specifically focusing on components i, j, and k. Participants clarify that the k component is established as 5, while the j component is determined to be 4j based on the midpoint assumption of DE. The i component is calculated to be 4, derived from the difference between the base lengths OA and DE. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the positioning of points P and Q in relation to the base ABCD. Ultimately, the participants aim to establish the distance PQ and compare it to the base length for further analysis.