To solve for θ in the equation y - xtanθ = z/cosθ, one can utilize the relationship between cos(θ) and tan(θ), specifically that 1/cos(θ) equals the square root of (1 + tan²(θ)). The equation can be rearranged to isolate tan(θ) and subsequently express cos(θ) in terms of x, y, and z. The discussion emphasizes the simplicity of the equation while highlighting the difficulty in finding θ. Ultimately, applying trigonometric identities is essential for deriving θ in terms of the other variables.