What is the tension in the rope problem?

In summary, the tension in the rope initially is equal to the weight of the first bucket (130N). When the lighter bucket is released, the tension in the rope is equal to the weight difference between the two buckets (65N), but this answer is incorrect and further analysis is needed. Finally, when the heavier bucket lands and both buckets come to rest, the tension in the rope is equal to the weight of the second bucket (65N).
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Buckets and a Pulley Two buckets of sand hang from opposite ends of a rope that passes over an ideal pulley. One bucket is full and weighs 130 N; the other bucket is only partly filled and weighs 65 N.
a) Initially, you hold onto the lighter bucket to keep it from moving. What is the tension in the rope?
b) You release the lighter bucket and the heavier one descends. What is the tension in the rope now?
c) Eventually the heavier bucket lands and the two buckets come to rest. What is the tension in the rope now?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a) Initially, you hold onto the lighter bucket to keep it from moving. What is the tension in the rope?
Tension is equal of the weight of the first bucket
T= 130N

b) You release the lighter bucket and the heavier one descends. What is the tension in the rope now?
Tension is equal of the weight difference between the of the first and secong buckets.
T= 130 - 65= 65N (But this answer is wrong. Could someone please explain?)

c) Eventually the heavier bucket lands and the two buckets come to rest. What is the tension in the rope now?
Tension is equal of the weight of the second bucket
T= 65N
 
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  • #2


for b) have you drawn a free body diagram of the buckets in flight?
 
  • #3


Yes, I did draw a free body diagram. In second situation since the heavier one descends (due to force of gravity) and the lighter one moves upwards I subtracted 65N from 130N.

Am I in right track? If not could you please explain...?

Thanks in advance
 
  • #4


Unfortunately this question isn't that simple. Having drawn your free body diagrams, use Newton's 2nd Law on each bucket. What can you say about the acceleration of each bucket? Can you then solve for the tension?
 

FAQ: What is the tension in the rope problem?

What is the tension in a rope problem?

The tension in a rope problem refers to a physics concept that involves calculating the force or pull exerted by a rope when it is pulled taut at both ends. It is often used to determine the strength and stability of structures or to analyze the motion of objects connected by a rope.

How is tension in a rope calculated?

Tension in a rope is calculated using the equation T = F/2, where T is the tension, and F is the force applied to the rope. This formula assumes that the rope is being pulled with equal force at both ends and that the rope is in a state of equilibrium, meaning the forces acting on it are balanced.

What factors affect the tension in a rope?

The tension in a rope is affected by several factors, including the force applied to the rope, the length and thickness of the rope, and the angle at which the rope is pulled. Other factors that can impact tension include the weight of the objects attached to the rope and any external forces acting on the rope, such as wind or friction.

How is the tension in a rope problem solved?

To solve a tension in a rope problem, you need to identify all the forces acting on the rope, including the applied force and any external forces. Then, using the equation T = F/2, you can calculate the tension in the rope. It is important to take into account any assumptions or simplifications made in the problem and to double-check your calculations for accuracy.

What are some real-world applications of the tension in a rope problem?

The tension in a rope problem has many real-world applications, such as in engineering and construction, where it is used to determine the strength and stability of structures like bridges and cranes. It is also commonly used in physics and mechanics to analyze the motion of objects connected by ropes, such as in pulley systems or rock climbing. The tension in a rope problem is also relevant in sports, such as in determining the force needed to pull a sled or a person on a zipline.

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