Wheel rotation, constant acceleration

In summary, the wheel rotates 76.0484 rads between t=2s and t=6.25s with a constant angular acceleration of 3.71 rad/s2. The initial angular speed at t=0 is 2.59 rad/s.
  • #1
matt3D
7
0

Homework Statement


A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 3.71 rad/s2.
what angle does the wheel rotate between t = 2.00 s and t = 6.25 s?


Homework Equations



[tex]\omega=\omega_{i}+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^{2}[/tex]
Δθ = θf - θi = ωit + αt2

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the angular speed at 2 seconds which is 10.01 rad/s.
Then I use the second equation:
[tex]\Delta\theta=10.01(6.25)+\frac{1}{2}(3.71)(6.25)^{2}=135.023 rads[/tex]
I can't get the correct answer. What am I doing wrong?
Thanks,
Matthew
 
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  • #2
The first equation you give is incorrect. It should be [itex] \omega = \omega_i + \alpha t [/itex], so your angular speed at 2 seconds is wrong.

The second equation should have [itex] \Delta t [/itex] in it instead of t, and also (1/2) inf front of the [itex] \alpha [/itex]
 
  • #3
Oops, yep, I didn't correctly enter the equations. Thanks willem2, I didn't know I needed the change in t for the second equation. I got 76.0484 rads for the angular rotation between t=2s and t=6.25s.
 
  • #4
Will you please show your calculations?
 
  • #5
rl.bhat said:
Will you please show your calculations?

because your answer is unfortunately still wrong.
 
  • #6
Sure, I did this:
Angular speed at 2s:
[tex]\omega= \omega_{i}+\alpha t \Rightarrow 2.59 rad/s + (3.71 rad/s2)(2.00 s)=10.01 rad/s[/tex]
Then the change in t is 4.25s so:
[tex]\Delta\theta=10.01rad/s(4.25s)+\frac{1}{2}(3.71rad/s^{2})(4.25s)^{ 2}=76.0484 rads[/tex]
Regards,
Matthew
 
  • #7
From where did you get ωi = 2.59 rad/s?
 
  • #8
rl.bhat said:
From where did you get ωi = 2.59 rad/s?
Oh, I'm sorry, I forgot that the question stated that at [tex]t=0, \omega_{i}=2.59rad/s[/tex]
 
  • #9
Then your answer is correct.
 
  • #10
Thanks for all the help!
 

FAQ: Wheel rotation, constant acceleration

What is wheel rotation?

Wheel rotation refers to the circular motion of a wheel around its axis. This motion is typically caused by a force applied to the wheel, such as pushing or pulling it, or by the rotation of a larger object, such as a car or bicycle.

What is constant acceleration?

Constant acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time, while maintaining a consistent direction. In the case of wheel rotation, this refers to the increase or decrease in the wheel's rotational speed over time.

How is wheel rotation related to constant acceleration?

Wheel rotation and constant acceleration are closely related, as the motion of a rotating wheel is often described using the concept of constant acceleration. This means that the wheel's rotational speed is changing at a constant rate over time, resulting in a smooth and steady circular motion.

What factors can affect wheel rotation and constant acceleration?

There are several factors that can affect wheel rotation and constant acceleration, including the force applied to the wheel, the mass and size of the wheel, and any external forces acting on the wheel, such as friction or air resistance. Additionally, the wheel's material and shape can also impact its rotation and acceleration.

Why is understanding wheel rotation and constant acceleration important?

Understanding wheel rotation and constant acceleration is important for a variety of scientific and practical reasons. For example, it is essential for designing and analyzing mechanical systems, such as vehicles and machinery, and it also plays a crucial role in understanding the laws of motion and how objects move in space.

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