Which animals have been infected by SARS-CoV-2?

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In summary: PMC5190602/In summary, Paul Ewald is considered the first researcher of the study of zoonosis. He wrote two books on the origins and evolution of pathogens. Black plague, smallpox, HPV Human pappilloma virus, common cold, several coronavirus diseases, rabies, cat scratch fever, hippos with snotty noses, elephants, pigs, and grivet are all examples of when virologists use the term "
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jim mcnamara
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https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/05/americas/covid-19-hippos-belgium-intl/index.html
Hippos with snotty noses test positive for Covid.

Another example of when virologists use the term "spillover"- one species "donates" the virus to another species and the virus is able to take off in the new species.

Zoonosis is generally one way spillover - animal species -> human.
Paul Ewald is generally considered the first researcher of the study zoonosis.

He wrote two books on the origins and evolution of pathogens
'Evolution and infectious disease' (1994)
"Plague time: The new germ theory of disease'

Sample diseases:
Black plague - Yrsinia pestis
Smallpox- Variaola virus evolved from Vaccinia on cow udders
HPV Human pappilloma virus - vaginal cancer
Common Cold
Several Coronavirus diseases - Mers, Sars, Covid, 4 Common cold viruses
Rabies
Cat Scratch Fever

There are reports on these diseases:

https://www.understandinganimalrese...onotic-diseases-the-who-the-why-and-the-when/
13 of them are responsible for 2+ million human deaths every year. Excluding Covid - which as of
2021/12/05 (per Worldometer): 5,270,933 deaths.
 
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IIRC I have read about some cats with Covid in a zoo.

I find it far more surprising that there are so few. Mammals have basically all the same construction plan. I would expect more spillovers.
 
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Here is a list of animals that have been infected by SARS-CoV-2. I think there must be more. Marine mammals such as whales and dolphins are also predicted to be susceptible.

fishing cats
lions
tigers
snow leapards
cougars
coati
house cats
heyenas
dogs
mink
ferrets
otters
racoon dogs
binturong
coatimundi
hamsters
tree shrews
mice
marmosets
rabbits
bank voles
fruit bats
white tailed deer
hippos
elephants
pigs
grivets
gorillas
rhesus macaques
cynomolgus macaques
baboons

https://phys.org/news/2021-06-elephants-india-coronavirus-rare-lion.html
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/animals.html
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/sa_one_health/sars-cov-2-animals-us
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2020.596391/full
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00531-z
 
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FAQ: Which animals have been infected by SARS-CoV-2?

Which animals have been infected by SARS-CoV-2?

Currently, the animals that have been infected by SARS-CoV-2 include cats, dogs, minks, lions, tigers, and gorillas. However, it is important to note that the virus is primarily transmitted between humans and there is limited evidence of animal-to-human transmission.

Can pets spread SARS-CoV-2 to humans?

There is no evidence that pets can spread SARS-CoV-2 to humans. However, it is recommended to practice good hygiene when interacting with pets, such as washing hands before and after contact, and avoiding close contact if you are sick.

Are there any other animals that can be infected by SARS-CoV-2?

While the virus has been detected in some animals, it is primarily a human virus. There is no evidence that other animals, such as livestock or wildlife, can be infected by SARS-CoV-2.

How do animals become infected with SARS-CoV-2?

It is believed that animals can become infected with SARS-CoV-2 through close contact with an infected human. This can occur through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces.

Is there a risk of SARS-CoV-2 mutating in animals and affecting humans?

There is a potential risk of the virus mutating in animals and potentially affecting humans. However, this risk is currently low and there is ongoing research to monitor any changes in the virus.

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